1 00:00:04,390 --> 00:00:01,829 what i got a native doing the funky 2 00:00:07,430 --> 00:00:04,400 chicken here he's blocking my blade 3 00:00:08,629 --> 00:00:07,440 well keep going he'll move 4 00:00:11,270 --> 00:00:08,639 because people have to learn that we 5 00:00:13,110 --> 00:00:11,280 don't stop so what's up high tech future 6 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:13,120 when jake is separated from the team 7 00:00:16,070 --> 00:00:15,200 they have to scour the woods to try and 8 00:00:18,150 --> 00:00:16,080 find him 9 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:18,160 tracking isn't that hard even without a 10 00:00:22,230 --> 00:00:20,240 global network of satellites 11 00:00:23,349 --> 00:00:22,240 that's a clip from a youtube video i 12 00:00:27,189 --> 00:00:23,359 found titled 13 00:00:29,589 --> 00:00:27,199 dumb things in avatar that everyone just 14 00:00:31,269 --> 00:00:29,599 ignored referencing of course the movie 15 00:00:31,910 --> 00:00:31,279 avatar one of the top grossing films of 16 00:00:34,549 --> 00:00:31,920 all time 17 00:00:35,990 --> 00:00:34,559 and it's a sci-fi film has a lot of 18 00:00:38,470 --> 00:00:36,000 science stuff 19 00:00:39,990 --> 00:00:38,480 which gets complicated at some points 20 00:00:43,190 --> 00:00:40,000 and you have to follow along but then at 21 00:00:47,750 --> 00:00:43,200 some points it just gets really dumb 22 00:00:49,670 --> 00:00:47,760 kind of like science in general 23 00:00:51,950 --> 00:00:49,680 as is so beautifully demonstrated by 24 00:00:53,189 --> 00:00:51,960 today's guest the esteemed 25 00:00:58,150 --> 00:00:53,199 parapsychologist 26 00:01:00,069 --> 00:00:58,160 scientist philosopher dr stephen browdy 27 00:01:01,990 --> 00:01:00,079 people who are skeptical about psi 28 00:01:03,750 --> 00:01:02,000 phenomena it's almost as if a veil of 29 00:01:04,469 --> 00:01:03,760 stupidity descends over them and then 30 00:01:08,469 --> 00:01:04,479 they start 31 00:01:10,710 --> 00:01:08,479 going into kind of conceptual panic and 32 00:01:11,990 --> 00:01:10,720 they panic more i think initially over 33 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:12,000 pk than esp 34 00:01:16,630 --> 00:01:14,320 although esp on the surface seems to 35 00:01:18,469 --> 00:01:16,640 threaten the idea of mental privacy 36 00:01:20,469 --> 00:01:18,479 it's very easy to explain why people 37 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:20,479 freak out over pk 38 00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:23,680 if i can move let's say a matchstick 39 00:01:28,710 --> 00:01:26,400 a millimeter by thought alone it's a 40 00:01:30,069 --> 00:01:28,720 very small step conceptually from doing 41 00:01:33,109 --> 00:01:30,079 that to making somebody drop 42 00:01:34,550 --> 00:01:33,119 dead i tell the story and dangerous 43 00:01:36,069 --> 00:01:34,560 pursuits about what happened when i 44 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:36,079 tried to give a talk on my 45 00:01:39,990 --> 00:01:38,880 pk investigations to my physics 46 00:01:42,310 --> 00:01:40,000 department at the university 47 00:01:44,069 --> 00:01:42,320 of maryland i was invited to do it and i 48 00:01:45,749 --> 00:01:44,079 thought they wanted me to talk about it 49 00:01:47,749 --> 00:01:45,759 i was two minutes into the talk and the 50 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:47,759 faculty shouted me down i never got to 51 00:01:51,429 --> 00:01:49,680 give the talk 52 00:01:53,830 --> 00:01:51,439 welcome to skeptica where we explore 53 00:01:56,149 --> 00:01:53,840 controversial science and spirituality 54 00:01:58,310 --> 00:01:56,159 with leading researchers thinkers 55 00:02:01,350 --> 00:01:58,320 and their critics i'm your host alex 56 00:02:04,550 --> 00:02:01,360 sacaris and today we welcome back 57 00:02:06,469 --> 00:02:04,560 dr stephen brody to skeptico 58 00:02:07,990 --> 00:02:06,479 you know i've had the pleasure and 59 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:08,000 really honor i mean that 60 00:02:14,630 --> 00:02:12,160 sincerely of interviewing steve 61 00:02:16,070 --> 00:02:14,640 several times and as i was just chatting 62 00:02:17,350 --> 00:02:16,080 with him about a little bit 63 00:02:18,630 --> 00:02:17,360 i went back and had to look at the 64 00:02:19,830 --> 00:02:18,640 records because i know it's been a long 65 00:02:23,110 --> 00:02:19,840 time 66 00:02:26,670 --> 00:02:23,120 the first one was 10 years ago which 67 00:02:29,670 --> 00:02:26,680 you know if you're interested in 68 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:29,680 parapsychology if you're seriously 69 00:02:33,589 --> 00:02:33,200 interested in what's called psy but 70 00:02:36,869 --> 00:02:33,599 really 71 00:02:38,949 --> 00:02:36,879 interested in science 72 00:02:40,229 --> 00:02:38,959 which is all i was interested to begin 73 00:02:43,270 --> 00:02:40,239 with this 74 00:02:47,030 --> 00:02:43,280 you are going to run across 75 00:02:47,589 --> 00:02:47,040 stephen brody and uh he has a new book 76 00:02:50,630 --> 00:02:47,599 out 77 00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:50,640 dangerous pursuits mediumship 78 00:02:55,509 --> 00:02:54,160 mind and music which you can pick up for 79 00:02:59,430 --> 00:02:55,519 just 10 bucks 80 00:03:02,390 --> 00:02:59,440 on kindle which is the way i got it 81 00:03:04,550 --> 00:03:02,400 amazing uh compilation kind of capstone 82 00:03:07,750 --> 00:03:04,560 of a lot of work that he's done 83 00:03:10,869 --> 00:03:07,760 and uh it's just super great 84 00:03:14,630 --> 00:03:10,879 to have this guy back super 85 00:03:16,550 --> 00:03:14,640 smart person just beyond this kind of 86 00:03:18,550 --> 00:03:16,560 narrowly defined little field we're 87 00:03:21,270 --> 00:03:18,560 going to talk about of parapsychology 88 00:03:22,949 --> 00:03:21,280 just somebody who's two things i think 89 00:03:24,630 --> 00:03:22,959 are really great one you'll recognize 90 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:24,640 immediately that he's 91 00:03:28,229 --> 00:03:27,040 very very very smart about a lot of 92 00:03:30,550 --> 00:03:28,239 different things 93 00:03:32,710 --> 00:03:30,560 but two he has this warrior spirit i 94 00:03:36,430 --> 00:03:32,720 mean this is a guy that has 95 00:03:39,430 --> 00:03:36,440 kind of battled against the tide 96 00:03:42,149 --> 00:03:39,440 relentlessly for i don't know 97 00:03:42,630 --> 00:03:42,159 i'm not going to say how many years but 98 00:03:44,710 --> 00:03:42,640 uh 99 00:03:45,990 --> 00:03:44,720 steve welcome back thanks so much for 100 00:03:47,350 --> 00:03:46,000 joining me 101 00:03:49,190 --> 00:03:47,360 thanks for having me it's good to see 102 00:03:52,949 --> 00:03:49,200 you again so 103 00:03:57,270 --> 00:03:52,959 tell folks uh you know who is 104 00:04:01,110 --> 00:03:57,280 who is dr stephen browdy 105 00:04:03,990 --> 00:04:01,120 wow well i started out as 106 00:04:05,190 --> 00:04:04,000 professionally at least as kind of a 107 00:04:08,869 --> 00:04:05,200 mainstream 108 00:04:10,789 --> 00:04:08,879 philosopher i had had an experience back 109 00:04:11,509 --> 00:04:10,799 in graduate school of seeing my table 110 00:04:13,509 --> 00:04:11,519 tilt 111 00:04:14,710 --> 00:04:13,519 in a impromptu seance with a couple of 112 00:04:16,629 --> 00:04:14,720 friends 113 00:04:19,509 --> 00:04:16,639 but i was smart enough at the time not 114 00:04:20,069 --> 00:04:19,519 to talk to my mentors about that i was 115 00:04:21,670 --> 00:04:20,079 busy 116 00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:21,680 in those days i thought of myself as a 117 00:04:25,430 --> 00:04:23,680 kind of hard-nosed materialist 118 00:04:27,749 --> 00:04:25,440 not for any particularly good reason it 119 00:04:31,270 --> 00:04:27,759 was just a kind of intellectual conceit 120 00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:33,430 and i knew nothing about parapsychology 121 00:04:37,430 --> 00:04:36,000 so i literally put it out of mind until 122 00:04:45,270 --> 00:04:37,440 i 123 00:04:47,510 --> 00:04:45,280 are some respectable 124 00:04:49,590 --> 00:04:47,520 papers in the field of temporal logic 125 00:04:52,070 --> 00:04:49,600 and the philosophy of time 126 00:04:53,670 --> 00:04:52,080 got tenure and then i remembered what 127 00:04:55,670 --> 00:04:53,680 happened to me back in graduate school 128 00:04:58,150 --> 00:04:55,680 seeing this table rise in the air 129 00:04:59,990 --> 00:04:58,160 and i figured if i was an honest 130 00:05:02,310 --> 00:05:00,000 philosopher an intellectual and needed 131 00:05:04,790 --> 00:05:02,320 to come to grips with that 132 00:05:06,629 --> 00:05:04,800 and i knew it at by that time that some 133 00:05:08,710 --> 00:05:06,639 very well-known and great philosophers 134 00:05:11,189 --> 00:05:08,720 had taken parapsychological research 135 00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:11,199 seriously so i read what they had to say 136 00:05:13,430 --> 00:05:12,880 and i decided there was really something 137 00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:13,440 worth 138 00:05:20,710 --> 00:05:16,560 sinking my teeth into 139 00:05:22,390 --> 00:05:20,720 and so i cranked out a book initially on 140 00:05:23,670 --> 00:05:22,400 the experimental evidence thinking like 141 00:05:25,110 --> 00:05:23,680 a lot of people that 142 00:05:26,310 --> 00:05:25,120 if there was good evidence for psi 143 00:05:28,950 --> 00:05:26,320 phenomena it would come from the 144 00:05:30,629 --> 00:05:28,960 laboratory 145 00:05:32,070 --> 00:05:30,639 and then i figured if i was an honest 146 00:05:33,749 --> 00:05:32,080 intellectual i needed to 147 00:05:35,590 --> 00:05:33,759 know the rest of the evidence at least 148 00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:35,600 so i could have a comprehensive 149 00:05:40,390 --> 00:05:38,639 context in which to place all this and i 150 00:05:42,310 --> 00:05:40,400 was bowled over by the evidence from 151 00:05:43,430 --> 00:05:42,320 physical mediumship and what i realized 152 00:05:45,830 --> 00:05:43,440 at the time 153 00:05:47,590 --> 00:05:45,840 was that many of the parapsychologists 154 00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:47,600 not not just the skeptics but 155 00:05:50,310 --> 00:05:49,440 parapsychologists themselves didn't know 156 00:05:52,550 --> 00:05:50,320 this evidence 157 00:05:54,070 --> 00:05:52,560 they were skeptical about it steve real 158 00:05:57,189 --> 00:05:54,080 quick physical 159 00:06:01,270 --> 00:05:57,199 uh mediumship tell people what that 160 00:06:03,189 --> 00:06:01,280 means sure well people are familiar with 161 00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:03,199 the term mediumship no doubt but there 162 00:06:05,990 --> 00:06:04,960 are two kinds of mediumship one is 163 00:06:08,390 --> 00:06:06,000 mental mediumship 164 00:06:09,749 --> 00:06:08,400 which is what we see most often depicted 165 00:06:13,909 --> 00:06:09,759 in film and 166 00:06:15,029 --> 00:06:13,919 tv that's where people ostensibly 167 00:06:19,029 --> 00:06:15,039 challenge 168 00:06:22,230 --> 00:06:19,039 channel messages from the deceased 169 00:06:25,830 --> 00:06:22,240 physical mediumship is where 170 00:06:27,749 --> 00:06:25,840 mediums ostensibly facilitate or mediate 171 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:27,759 the production of physical phenomena 172 00:06:32,390 --> 00:06:29,520 like materializations 173 00:06:33,990 --> 00:06:32,400 table levitations wraps in the table and 174 00:06:36,390 --> 00:06:34,000 so forth 175 00:06:37,990 --> 00:06:36,400 so it's where they seem to channel pk 176 00:06:40,550 --> 00:06:38,000 phenomena 177 00:06:41,749 --> 00:06:40,560 so let me just interject here because uh 178 00:06:43,909 --> 00:06:41,759 i i like your 179 00:06:45,670 --> 00:06:43,919 your your grumpiness and your gnarliness 180 00:06:47,510 --> 00:06:45,680 about uh some of this stuff i really 181 00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:47,520 appreciate it deeply and i mean that 182 00:06:50,950 --> 00:06:48,960 sincerely 183 00:06:53,029 --> 00:06:50,960 you make kind of an interesting point 184 00:06:55,589 --> 00:06:53,039 slash distinction here 185 00:06:56,550 --> 00:06:55,599 that is kind of curious you point out 186 00:07:00,469 --> 00:06:56,560 that 187 00:07:05,230 --> 00:07:00,479 even people who are uh completely 188 00:07:09,189 --> 00:07:05,240 uh skeptical and very anti-sci 189 00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:09,199 parapsychology mediumship they get extra 190 00:07:13,350 --> 00:07:11,840 uh offended by the idea of physical 191 00:07:14,950 --> 00:07:13,360 mediumship and i think you challenge 192 00:07:16,070 --> 00:07:14,960 that in kind of an interesting way it's 193 00:07:18,150 --> 00:07:16,080 kind of a little subplot 194 00:07:19,110 --> 00:07:18,160 here but you're like what what are you 195 00:07:21,589 --> 00:07:19,120 doing i mean you're 196 00:07:22,870 --> 00:07:21,599 you're you're not accepting one but 197 00:07:26,230 --> 00:07:22,880 you're somehow showing 198 00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:26,240 an increased ability to reject the other 199 00:07:29,990 --> 00:07:28,720 in what logic space are you occupying 200 00:07:33,110 --> 00:07:30,000 there that that even makes 201 00:07:35,350 --> 00:07:33,120 any sense right i mean 202 00:07:37,350 --> 00:07:35,360 for people who are skeptical about psi 203 00:07:39,110 --> 00:07:37,360 phenomena it's almost as if a veil of 204 00:07:39,830 --> 00:07:39,120 stupidity descends over them and then 205 00:07:43,830 --> 00:07:39,840 they start 206 00:07:46,070 --> 00:07:43,840 going into kind of conceptual panic and 207 00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:46,080 they panic more i think initially over 208 00:07:50,150 --> 00:07:48,560 pk than esp although esp 209 00:07:52,070 --> 00:07:50,160 on the surface seems to threaten the 210 00:07:55,830 --> 00:07:52,080 idea of mental privacy 211 00:07:58,629 --> 00:07:55,840 um pk is particularly terrifying and 212 00:08:00,790 --> 00:07:58,639 the reactions to my talking about pk are 213 00:08:03,110 --> 00:08:00,800 have been the most extreme i've seen 214 00:08:05,110 --> 00:08:03,120 and it's very easy to explain why people 215 00:08:08,309 --> 00:08:05,120 freak out over pk 216 00:08:11,029 --> 00:08:08,319 if i can move let's say a matchstick 217 00:08:12,070 --> 00:08:11,039 a millimeter by thought alone it's a 218 00:08:13,990 --> 00:08:12,080 very small step 219 00:08:16,629 --> 00:08:14,000 conceptually from doing that to making 220 00:08:19,909 --> 00:08:16,639 somebody drop dead by thought alone 221 00:08:21,990 --> 00:08:19,919 so the existence of any kind of pk 222 00:08:23,909 --> 00:08:22,000 forces us to take seriously a kind of 223 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:23,919 magical world view that most of us 224 00:08:27,589 --> 00:08:24,960 associate 225 00:08:29,510 --> 00:08:27,599 and usually condescendingly that only 226 00:08:32,870 --> 00:08:29,520 with so-called primitive cultures 227 00:08:35,110 --> 00:08:32,880 it's a worldview according to which our 228 00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:35,120 thoughts unintentional or intentional 229 00:08:37,909 --> 00:08:36,560 can have malevolent or lethal 230 00:08:39,269 --> 00:08:37,919 consequences 231 00:08:41,190 --> 00:08:39,279 and in which we might have to take 232 00:08:41,750 --> 00:08:41,200 responsibility for a whole range of 233 00:08:44,949 --> 00:08:41,760 things 234 00:08:47,910 --> 00:08:44,959 we'd just assume be bystanders for 235 00:08:49,590 --> 00:08:47,920 and modern science has been trying its 236 00:08:51,269 --> 00:08:49,600 damnedest to make causation as 237 00:08:53,509 --> 00:08:51,279 impersonal as possible 238 00:08:55,269 --> 00:08:53,519 and this is just the exact opposite of 239 00:08:57,750 --> 00:08:55,279 that so this is a 240 00:08:59,190 --> 00:08:57,760 world view and people in industrialized 241 00:09:00,470 --> 00:08:59,200 or developed countries aren't happy 242 00:09:01,829 --> 00:09:00,480 about this at all 243 00:09:03,910 --> 00:09:01,839 i mean they're uncomfortable with the 244 00:09:05,509 --> 00:09:03,920 idea that if you have a malevolent 245 00:09:07,990 --> 00:09:05,519 thought about somebody even 246 00:09:10,550 --> 00:09:08,000 just a passing vagrant thought and that 247 00:09:12,630 --> 00:09:10,560 person has an accident 248 00:09:15,110 --> 00:09:12,640 that our vagrant thought might have had 249 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:15,120 something to do with it 250 00:09:18,470 --> 00:09:17,600 you know there's a i've made this point 251 00:09:21,350 --> 00:09:18,480 quite often and 252 00:09:23,030 --> 00:09:21,360 i apologize if i made it to you there's 253 00:09:25,030 --> 00:09:23,040 an old yiddish distinction between a 254 00:09:27,509 --> 00:09:25,040 schlemiel and a schlemazel 255 00:09:28,949 --> 00:09:27,519 a schlemiel is someone who has soups 256 00:09:31,990 --> 00:09:28,959 built on him 257 00:09:33,350 --> 00:09:32,000 and a [\h__\h] is sorry shlamila someone 258 00:09:35,990 --> 00:09:33,360 who spills soup on himself 259 00:09:37,670 --> 00:09:36,000 and schlamazel has it's built on him so 260 00:09:38,550 --> 00:09:37,680 the idea is that a schlemazel is an 261 00:09:40,310 --> 00:09:38,560 unlucky soul 262 00:09:43,350 --> 00:09:40,320 a person that the universe is crapping 263 00:09:44,790 --> 00:09:43,360 on a victim of impersonal forces of the 264 00:09:47,829 --> 00:09:44,800 universe at large 265 00:09:49,030 --> 00:09:47,839 and schlamazel's really exist and the 266 00:09:50,949 --> 00:09:49,040 question is why 267 00:09:53,110 --> 00:09:50,959 i mean i was married to a schlemazel at 268 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:53,120 one point i prefer not to discuss that 269 00:09:56,630 --> 00:09:55,040 case but 270 00:09:58,230 --> 00:09:56,640 i lived next door to a couple of 271 00:10:00,310 --> 00:09:58,240 schlemazels it seemed 272 00:10:02,150 --> 00:10:00,320 like they were living in consumer hell 273 00:10:04,069 --> 00:10:02,160 everything they bought was defective 274 00:10:05,670 --> 00:10:04,079 their cars were in the shop all the time 275 00:10:07,990 --> 00:10:05,680 even though they had brands noted for 276 00:10:09,910 --> 00:10:08,000 their reliability 277 00:10:11,190 --> 00:10:09,920 electronic equipment would fail to work 278 00:10:14,310 --> 00:10:11,200 right out of the box 279 00:10:15,190 --> 00:10:14,320 their infant son was placed in a brand 280 00:10:16,630 --> 00:10:15,200 new rocking 281 00:10:18,630 --> 00:10:16,640 solid wooden rocking chair which 282 00:10:20,069 --> 00:10:18,640 collapsed under the infant sun 283 00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:20,079 and my favorite example of their 284 00:10:24,470 --> 00:10:22,800 schlemazel-ness if that's even a word 285 00:10:26,389 --> 00:10:24,480 the wife bought what she thought was a 286 00:10:27,190 --> 00:10:26,399 poster-sized photograph of the golden 287 00:10:29,190 --> 00:10:27,200 gate bridge 288 00:10:31,030 --> 00:10:29,200 she had it framed and placed on her 289 00:10:34,230 --> 00:10:31,040 living room wall and i had to tell her 290 00:10:36,069 --> 00:10:34,240 donna that's the brooklyn bridge so 291 00:10:38,470 --> 00:10:36,079 here's a woman who both literally and 292 00:10:40,310 --> 00:10:38,480 figuratively bought the brooklyn bridge 293 00:10:43,190 --> 00:10:40,320 now most of us are uncomfortable with 294 00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:43,200 the idea that these people this couple i 295 00:10:47,750 --> 00:10:44,800 wish i knew if they were slammazo's 296 00:10:50,389 --> 00:10:47,760 before they met and got married 297 00:10:51,910 --> 00:10:50,399 but is this a kind of expression of 298 00:10:53,670 --> 00:10:51,920 their own self-loathing their own 299 00:10:55,670 --> 00:10:53,680 self-hatred or is it something that the 300 00:10:58,150 --> 00:10:55,680 weird philosopher next door to them 301 00:10:58,790 --> 00:10:58,160 was inflicting upon them we don't know 302 00:11:00,790 --> 00:10:58,800 that 303 00:11:02,550 --> 00:11:00,800 and there are parts of the world where 304 00:11:03,910 --> 00:11:02,560 that kind of thinking is taken for 305 00:11:07,350 --> 00:11:03,920 granted 306 00:11:08,630 --> 00:11:07,360 but not in developed countries yeah 307 00:11:10,710 --> 00:11:08,640 you know i mean one of the problems 308 00:11:11,670 --> 00:11:10,720 we're going to have with this whole 309 00:11:14,949 --> 00:11:11,680 little chat 310 00:11:17,990 --> 00:11:14,959 is idea could 311 00:11:18,710 --> 00:11:18,000 spawn an hour's worth of discussion and 312 00:11:22,310 --> 00:11:18,720 we could 313 00:11:25,829 --> 00:11:22,320 anthropological kind of 314 00:11:29,269 --> 00:11:25,839 look at it because we have serious 315 00:11:31,509 --> 00:11:29,279 um deep thinking intellectual people 316 00:11:32,470 --> 00:11:31,519 in the west who've done their best to 317 00:11:34,230 --> 00:11:32,480 study that 318 00:11:36,069 --> 00:11:34,240 and have come and have come back and 319 00:11:38,870 --> 00:11:36,079 said wow that's real 320 00:11:39,990 --> 00:11:38,880 by all accounts by every way we can 321 00:11:43,110 --> 00:11:40,000 measure it 322 00:11:43,910 --> 00:11:43,120 uh that is not just a superstitious 323 00:11:46,470 --> 00:11:43,920 belief 324 00:11:47,750 --> 00:11:46,480 it happens over and over again but again 325 00:11:50,389 --> 00:11:47,760 you know i love that 326 00:11:52,710 --> 00:11:50,399 uh what i wrote down the phrase we're 327 00:11:55,269 --> 00:11:52,720 working so hard to make causation 328 00:11:56,550 --> 00:11:55,279 impersonal which is really uh the the 329 00:11:57,910 --> 00:11:56,560 idea of materialism 330 00:11:59,590 --> 00:11:57,920 so tablet i'm going to kind of bounce 331 00:12:00,470 --> 00:11:59,600 around here i want to talk about 332 00:12:02,629 --> 00:12:00,480 materialism 333 00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:02,639 particularly about parapsychology 334 00:12:06,230 --> 00:12:03,680 because 335 00:12:07,269 --> 00:12:06,240 that is a field that you've been in for 336 00:12:09,350 --> 00:12:07,279 a long time 337 00:12:11,509 --> 00:12:09,360 and it's a field that's just in shambles 338 00:12:13,670 --> 00:12:11,519 it's been decimated it is no more it is 339 00:12:14,949 --> 00:12:13,680 not relevant anymore and anyone who says 340 00:12:17,350 --> 00:12:14,959 otherwise is just 341 00:12:18,470 --> 00:12:17,360 kind of playing pretend but before we 342 00:12:21,990 --> 00:12:18,480 get there 343 00:12:25,190 --> 00:12:22,000 tell us about the book this latest book 344 00:12:28,389 --> 00:12:25,200 dangerous pursuits mediumship 345 00:12:30,629 --> 00:12:28,399 mind and music which i pulled up here on 346 00:12:32,949 --> 00:12:30,639 amazon but tell us about that well thank 347 00:12:35,910 --> 00:12:32,959 you for that opportunity 348 00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:35,920 my book before this was crimes of reason 349 00:12:38,629 --> 00:12:36,320 and 350 00:12:40,470 --> 00:12:38,639 when i wrote that it was a collection of 351 00:12:42,550 --> 00:12:40,480 essays that 352 00:12:44,949 --> 00:12:42,560 i had written over the years some old 353 00:12:46,470 --> 00:12:44,959 some and also some new essays 354 00:12:48,150 --> 00:12:46,480 that i thought i could do a better job 355 00:12:49,990 --> 00:12:48,160 on and when i wrote that book 356 00:12:51,670 --> 00:12:50,000 i figured i was all booked out and i was 357 00:12:53,269 --> 00:12:51,680 done and then i thought 358 00:12:55,190 --> 00:12:53,279 well there are some other essays that i 359 00:12:58,710 --> 00:12:55,200 think if i had a 360 00:13:00,310 --> 00:12:58,720 chance for a do-over i could do a better 361 00:13:02,310 --> 00:13:00,320 job i could state the issues more 362 00:13:04,870 --> 00:13:02,320 clearly or more compellingly 363 00:13:06,550 --> 00:13:04,880 so a lot of these are expanded or 364 00:13:10,150 --> 00:13:06,560 otherwise revised 365 00:13:12,150 --> 00:13:10,160 uh essays that i've written before on a 366 00:13:14,629 --> 00:13:12,160 bunch of related themes one would be the 367 00:13:16,150 --> 00:13:14,639 fear of sigh 368 00:13:19,269 --> 00:13:16,160 the other would be the problems of 369 00:13:22,389 --> 00:13:19,279 studying mixed mediums like chime muga 370 00:13:23,110 --> 00:13:22,399 or carlos mirabelli and then some 371 00:13:25,670 --> 00:13:23,120 problems 372 00:13:26,870 --> 00:13:25,680 in explaining why it's difficult to know 373 00:13:29,670 --> 00:13:26,880 what the evidence for 374 00:13:31,190 --> 00:13:29,680 survival of bodily death is all about 375 00:13:33,190 --> 00:13:31,200 and then there's a little dessert 376 00:13:35,509 --> 00:13:33,200 chapter on jazz improvisation 377 00:13:37,269 --> 00:13:35,519 yeah there's a lot to mine out of the 378 00:13:39,590 --> 00:13:37,279 book and uh 379 00:13:40,470 --> 00:13:39,600 again you've had such an extensive 380 00:13:41,990 --> 00:13:40,480 career and 381 00:13:43,829 --> 00:13:42,000 i guess i want to circle back a little 382 00:13:45,269 --> 00:13:43,839 bit because 383 00:13:47,030 --> 00:13:45,279 the introduction you are doing is 384 00:13:49,030 --> 00:13:47,040 excellent but as most people 385 00:13:50,150 --> 00:13:49,040 who've accomplished a lot do they kind 386 00:13:52,389 --> 00:13:50,160 of leave out 387 00:13:53,350 --> 00:13:52,399 a lot of important steps along the way 388 00:13:55,350 --> 00:13:53,360 because they don't want to sound like 389 00:13:58,389 --> 00:13:55,360 they're braggy or anything 390 00:13:58,870 --> 00:13:58,399 but you've kind of seen it all done it 391 00:14:02,069 --> 00:13:58,880 all 392 00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:02,079 in the parapsychology community and 393 00:14:08,310 --> 00:14:05,120 more broadly in the i don't know 394 00:14:10,389 --> 00:14:08,320 scientific paranormal community i always 395 00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:10,399 reference the journal of scientific 396 00:14:14,150 --> 00:14:12,000 exploration because i think they've done 397 00:14:17,430 --> 00:14:14,160 a great job for a long time of trying to 398 00:14:18,310 --> 00:14:17,440 hold that space you're a editor of the 399 00:14:20,870 --> 00:14:18,320 journal for 400 00:14:23,189 --> 00:14:20,880 uh how many years were you doing that 401 00:14:26,230 --> 00:14:23,199 since 2009 i think 402 00:14:28,230 --> 00:14:26,240 and uh you know i mean that's just that 403 00:14:29,509 --> 00:14:28,240 what that means to people who are 404 00:14:33,110 --> 00:14:29,519 uninitiated 405 00:14:35,509 --> 00:14:33,120 is that steve is not just comfortable 406 00:14:37,350 --> 00:14:35,519 and super qualified and competent to 407 00:14:39,590 --> 00:14:37,360 talk about all this stuff 408 00:14:41,030 --> 00:14:39,600 but like the stuff that crosses his desk 409 00:14:44,150 --> 00:14:41,040 is everything 410 00:14:46,069 --> 00:14:44,160 imaginable that he can be 411 00:14:47,430 --> 00:14:46,079 not imagined to be scientific until you 412 00:14:50,790 --> 00:14:47,440 look at the data so 413 00:14:53,030 --> 00:14:50,800 uh et abduction bigfoot 414 00:14:54,389 --> 00:14:53,040 uh what else am i leaving out i mean 415 00:14:56,870 --> 00:14:54,399 everything 416 00:14:58,389 --> 00:14:56,880 the astrology you know i interviewed a 417 00:15:02,230 --> 00:14:58,399 woman who published in the 418 00:15:05,350 --> 00:15:02,240 jsc that did an extraordinarily uh 419 00:15:08,629 --> 00:15:05,360 competent job looking at whether 420 00:15:12,150 --> 00:15:08,639 astrology shows an effect so 421 00:15:14,949 --> 00:15:12,160 what else runs across your desk 422 00:15:17,189 --> 00:15:14,959 there that people should know about oh 423 00:15:21,189 --> 00:15:17,199 gee i don't even know how to answer that 424 00:15:22,870 --> 00:15:21,199 yeah i'm sorry i literally don't know 425 00:15:25,990 --> 00:15:22,880 how to answer that 426 00:15:28,949 --> 00:15:26,000 well in general because i think it does 427 00:15:29,350 --> 00:15:28,959 relate to this uh go back to this term i 428 00:15:32,629 --> 00:15:29,360 love 429 00:15:34,550 --> 00:15:32,639 uh you know trying to get away from 430 00:15:36,150 --> 00:15:34,560 causation as much as can trying to make 431 00:15:39,990 --> 00:15:36,160 it as impersonal as we can 432 00:15:43,430 --> 00:15:40,000 and so okay one of my big targets 433 00:15:45,440 --> 00:15:43,440 has been mechanistic explanations 434 00:15:46,629 --> 00:15:45,450 in science um 435 00:15:48,629 --> 00:15:46,639 [Music] 436 00:15:50,389 --> 00:15:48,639 and taking psi phenomena and 437 00:15:53,590 --> 00:15:50,399 psychological phenomena 438 00:15:58,389 --> 00:15:53,600 as primitive in a sense you know 439 00:16:01,030 --> 00:15:58,399 there's most scientists would agree that 440 00:16:01,829 --> 00:16:01,040 explanation by analysis explanation of a 441 00:16:04,389 --> 00:16:01,839 phenomenon 442 00:16:05,670 --> 00:16:04,399 in terms of lower level processes is 443 00:16:06,870 --> 00:16:05,680 something that can't continue 444 00:16:08,389 --> 00:16:06,880 indefinitely 445 00:16:10,230 --> 00:16:08,399 that sooner or later you're going to hit 446 00:16:12,629 --> 00:16:10,240 rock bottom you're going to hit some 447 00:16:13,350 --> 00:16:12,639 phenomena that are fundamental that are 448 00:16:16,230 --> 00:16:13,360 basic or 449 00:16:18,150 --> 00:16:16,240 primitive and which at that point you 450 00:16:20,310 --> 00:16:18,160 can no longer profitably ask 451 00:16:21,350 --> 00:16:20,320 how they occur that's just the way the 452 00:16:23,509 --> 00:16:21,360 universe works 453 00:16:24,710 --> 00:16:23,519 and no deeper explanation will explain 454 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:24,720 why 455 00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:28,000 now that's fine but what most scientists 456 00:16:31,030 --> 00:16:28,880 also 457 00:16:32,629 --> 00:16:31,040 assume is that wherever those primitive 458 00:16:34,310 --> 00:16:32,639 phenomena occur 459 00:16:36,790 --> 00:16:34,320 they're always at the level of the very 460 00:16:40,310 --> 00:16:36,800 small you know the microscopic the 461 00:16:41,590 --> 00:16:40,320 subatomic the atomic biochemicals 462 00:16:44,550 --> 00:16:41,600 something like that 463 00:16:46,389 --> 00:16:44,560 never at the observable level but that's 464 00:16:48,230 --> 00:16:46,399 just an article of faith that is not an 465 00:16:50,550 --> 00:16:48,240 empirically established fact 466 00:16:52,629 --> 00:16:50,560 and it's a big topic in philosophy where 467 00:16:55,350 --> 00:16:52,639 explanation by analysis comes to an 468 00:16:56,230 --> 00:16:55,360 end i happen to believe and have argued 469 00:16:59,110 --> 00:16:56,240 at length 470 00:17:00,310 --> 00:16:59,120 for saying that um in the realm of 471 00:17:01,749 --> 00:17:00,320 psychology and 472 00:17:04,949 --> 00:17:01,759 by extension in the realm of 473 00:17:08,870 --> 00:17:04,959 parapsychology where intention plays in 474 00:17:13,350 --> 00:17:11,029 patterns appear first at the level of 475 00:17:15,189 --> 00:17:13,360 behavior at the level of the phenomena 476 00:17:16,710 --> 00:17:15,199 that doesn't mean explanation comes to 477 00:17:17,669 --> 00:17:16,720 an end it just means that vertical 478 00:17:31,270 --> 00:17:17,679 explanation 479 00:17:32,710 --> 00:17:31,280 like explaining heat in terms of 480 00:17:36,150 --> 00:17:32,720 molecular motion 481 00:17:37,190 --> 00:17:36,160 that kind of explanation can cannot help 482 00:17:40,390 --> 00:17:37,200 us in the realm of 483 00:17:42,230 --> 00:17:40,400 the mental i always wonder you know 484 00:17:45,669 --> 00:17:42,240 that's such a great 485 00:17:48,070 --> 00:17:45,679 deconstruction analysis of the problem 486 00:17:49,990 --> 00:17:48,080 but i almost feel all sometimes like 487 00:17:52,549 --> 00:17:50,000 you're analyzing it 488 00:17:53,350 --> 00:17:52,559 from within the paradigm that you're 489 00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:53,360 forced to 490 00:17:57,190 --> 00:17:55,360 operate in you know because like your 491 00:17:59,750 --> 00:17:57,200 philosopher i mean if you take the 492 00:18:01,669 --> 00:17:59,760 take an idealism kind of viewpoint and 493 00:18:02,070 --> 00:18:01,679 say consciousness is somehow fundamental 494 00:18:04,150 --> 00:18:02,080 and 495 00:18:06,150 --> 00:18:04,160 that's where the evidence really leads 496 00:18:06,870 --> 00:18:06,160 from the beginning from the double slit 497 00:18:09,110 --> 00:18:06,880 experiment 498 00:18:10,789 --> 00:18:09,120 on and really before that you know 499 00:18:11,669 --> 00:18:10,799 consciousness is fundamental everything 500 00:18:15,830 --> 00:18:11,679 is 501 00:18:16,710 --> 00:18:15,840 of consciousness not saying that's true 502 00:18:19,110 --> 00:18:16,720 but i'm just saying 503 00:18:19,909 --> 00:18:19,120 from that perspective i'm not even sure 504 00:18:22,950 --> 00:18:19,919 we'd 505 00:18:24,950 --> 00:18:22,960 talk about things in that way 506 00:18:27,350 --> 00:18:24,960 well there's a reason i i do it the way 507 00:18:30,070 --> 00:18:27,360 i do i mean i'm in a kind of 508 00:18:31,590 --> 00:18:30,080 privileged position because i had a good 509 00:18:33,430 --> 00:18:31,600 reputation in philosophy 510 00:18:36,470 --> 00:18:33,440 before i got into parapsychology and 511 00:18:40,630 --> 00:18:38,630 and you know there were people at the 512 00:18:42,710 --> 00:18:40,640 time who were saying things to me a 513 00:18:44,390 --> 00:18:42,720 famous logician once said to me if 514 00:18:45,190 --> 00:18:44,400 somebody has to do this i'm glad it's 515 00:18:51,830 --> 00:18:45,200 you 516 00:18:58,549 --> 00:18:55,990 so because i have the status that i had 517 00:19:00,230 --> 00:18:58,559 in the academic community before i was 518 00:19:01,830 --> 00:19:00,240 corrupted 519 00:19:03,430 --> 00:19:01,840 people are at least willing to listen to 520 00:19:06,870 --> 00:19:03,440 me and because i think i argue very 521 00:19:10,470 --> 00:19:06,880 convincingly for some things 522 00:19:12,070 --> 00:19:10,480 i hope to shake certain mainstream 523 00:19:13,669 --> 00:19:12,080 academics out of their mainstream 524 00:19:16,789 --> 00:19:13,679 academic complacency 525 00:19:20,150 --> 00:19:18,710 plant seeds of doubt in their mind about 526 00:19:21,909 --> 00:19:20,160 the way they've been doing things 527 00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:21,919 that softens them up for getting out of 528 00:19:27,190 --> 00:19:24,240 that way of thinking 529 00:19:28,470 --> 00:19:27,200 and so that's the path that i think i've 530 00:19:31,909 --> 00:19:28,480 been particularly 531 00:19:33,669 --> 00:19:31,919 um well qualified to follow yes 532 00:19:35,830 --> 00:19:33,679 and and i love your story you know are 533 00:19:38,070 --> 00:19:35,840 you uh are they 534 00:19:40,549 --> 00:19:38,080 like they say about the pioneers yeah 535 00:19:43,750 --> 00:19:40,559 you can always tell the pioneers because 536 00:19:44,950 --> 00:19:43,760 they don't just have arrows in their 537 00:19:47,110 --> 00:19:44,960 front side 538 00:19:49,510 --> 00:19:47,120 they have arrows on your backside as 539 00:19:52,150 --> 00:19:49,520 well you know 540 00:19:53,029 --> 00:19:52,160 so you know a few years ago i had an 541 00:19:55,190 --> 00:19:53,039 opportunity to 542 00:19:56,390 --> 00:19:55,200 actually just had an email exchange with 543 00:19:59,510 --> 00:19:56,400 uh the 544 00:20:02,149 --> 00:19:59,520 well-known atheist sam harris 545 00:20:03,029 --> 00:20:02,159 who isn't known as being particularly 546 00:20:06,310 --> 00:20:03,039 deep thinker 547 00:20:08,950 --> 00:20:06,320 or or constructing very good 548 00:20:10,789 --> 00:20:08,960 solid logical arguments at least in my 549 00:20:11,430 --> 00:20:10,799 opinion it all kind of falls away pretty 550 00:20:14,870 --> 00:20:11,440 quickly 551 00:20:18,630 --> 00:20:14,880 but i was always struck by his very 552 00:20:21,909 --> 00:20:18,640 matter-of-fact in-your-face 553 00:20:23,909 --> 00:20:21,919 assessment of parapsychology and psy 554 00:20:26,789 --> 00:20:23,919 and he said it's in the backwater of 555 00:20:30,149 --> 00:20:26,799 science and that was a few years ago 556 00:20:32,789 --> 00:20:30,159 and as much as i you know 557 00:20:34,070 --> 00:20:32,799 don't think much of him intellectually 558 00:20:37,270 --> 00:20:34,080 he's spot on 559 00:20:38,470 --> 00:20:37,280 it's it's it's always been the backwater 560 00:20:41,590 --> 00:20:38,480 of science 561 00:20:42,789 --> 00:20:41,600 and in the years since we've spoken it's 562 00:20:45,110 --> 00:20:42,799 just worse 563 00:20:47,669 --> 00:20:45,120 objectively if you measure how many the 564 00:20:49,990 --> 00:20:47,679 search results you get it's prominence 565 00:20:51,830 --> 00:20:50,000 it's a published peer-reviewed papers 566 00:20:54,789 --> 00:20:51,840 the the phd's 567 00:20:55,510 --> 00:20:54,799 there are none you know and it's sure 568 00:20:57,110 --> 00:20:55,520 it's true 569 00:20:59,590 --> 00:20:57,120 i mean there's it's but one of the 570 00:21:03,350 --> 00:20:59,600 here's 150 years it's been true 571 00:21:06,070 --> 00:21:03,360 well but it's especially true lately 572 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:06,080 as because here's the point i guess that 573 00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:07,440 i was going to make is that 574 00:21:12,470 --> 00:21:10,480 the the really the best evidence has 575 00:21:14,310 --> 00:21:12,480 continued to pile up 576 00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:14,320 you know it's not like there's a few 577 00:21:18,789 --> 00:21:16,080 pioneer researchers out there like 578 00:21:19,750 --> 00:21:18,799 you and others who complete continue to 579 00:21:23,029 --> 00:21:19,760 put out more 580 00:21:26,390 --> 00:21:23,039 and better solid science that just 581 00:21:29,669 --> 00:21:26,400 gets you know further pushed repressed 582 00:21:32,789 --> 00:21:29,679 suppressed and i wonder 583 00:21:34,149 --> 00:21:32,799 if there isn't more to that i definitely 584 00:21:35,909 --> 00:21:34,159 think there's more to it 585 00:21:37,830 --> 00:21:35,919 i think well there are a couple things 586 00:21:39,990 --> 00:21:37,840 one is that most of the people doing sci 587 00:21:43,029 --> 00:21:40,000 research don't have tenure 588 00:21:44,310 --> 00:21:43,039 so they don't have the delicious 589 00:21:47,350 --> 00:21:44,320 protection that 590 00:21:50,710 --> 00:21:47,360 tenure can afford and 591 00:21:52,950 --> 00:21:50,720 the other thing is a lot of the people 592 00:21:53,510 --> 00:21:52,960 who are doing studies in parapsychology 593 00:21:56,870 --> 00:21:53,520 now 594 00:21:59,270 --> 00:21:56,880 are still just following conventional 595 00:22:01,110 --> 00:21:59,280 laboratory protocols they haven't 596 00:22:03,110 --> 00:22:01,120 learned some important lessons and i've 597 00:22:04,470 --> 00:22:03,120 been arguing for decades now 598 00:22:06,549 --> 00:22:04,480 that laboratory research in 599 00:22:07,590 --> 00:22:06,559 parapsychology is almost absurdly 600 00:22:08,950 --> 00:22:07,600 premature 601 00:22:11,029 --> 00:22:08,960 because we don't know what the natural 602 00:22:12,630 --> 00:22:11,039 history of psy is we don't know exactly 603 00:22:15,990 --> 00:22:12,640 what it's doing out in the world 604 00:22:17,510 --> 00:22:16,000 and until we have a firm grip on that 605 00:22:19,270 --> 00:22:17,520 we have no idea what it is we're taking 606 00:22:21,430 --> 00:22:19,280 into the lab it might be as 607 00:22:22,630 --> 00:22:21,440 inappropriate to study it in the lab as 608 00:22:24,789 --> 00:22:22,640 it will be to study 609 00:22:25,669 --> 00:22:24,799 courage or sensuality under laboratory 610 00:22:26,549 --> 00:22:25,679 conditions 611 00:22:28,789 --> 00:22:26,559 you're only going to get 612 00:22:31,029 --> 00:22:28,799 straightjacketed manifestations of 613 00:22:32,470 --> 00:22:31,039 at best you're only going to get that in 614 00:22:34,470 --> 00:22:32,480 the laboratory 615 00:22:36,549 --> 00:22:34,480 you know that's a really interesting 616 00:22:37,669 --> 00:22:36,559 point but i'm not even going to go there 617 00:22:39,029 --> 00:22:37,679 for a minute i'm going to 618 00:22:40,149 --> 00:22:39,039 take it in a couple of different 619 00:22:41,190 --> 00:22:40,159 directions because this is where my 620 00:22:44,390 --> 00:22:41,200 journey is going 621 00:22:47,029 --> 00:22:44,400 so first question is invisible college 622 00:22:50,029 --> 00:22:47,039 does there exist a quote-unquote 623 00:22:52,789 --> 00:22:50,039 invisible college when it comes to 624 00:22:53,510 --> 00:22:52,799 parapsychology extended consciousness 625 00:22:56,710 --> 00:22:53,520 and this 626 00:22:58,149 --> 00:22:56,720 all these phenomena in general i think 627 00:23:00,230 --> 00:22:58,159 there is what do you use i'm not sure 628 00:23:03,270 --> 00:23:00,240 what you mean by invisible cause well 629 00:23:06,470 --> 00:23:03,280 you know i recently interviewed uh 630 00:23:08,310 --> 00:23:06,480 dr diana walsh pasulka who wrote a book 631 00:23:12,230 --> 00:23:08,320 called american cosmic 632 00:23:15,430 --> 00:23:12,240 and her work she's in religious studies 633 00:23:18,149 --> 00:23:15,440 she's doing these work on 634 00:23:18,950 --> 00:23:18,159 like saints and uh in the catholic 635 00:23:20,310 --> 00:23:18,960 tradition 636 00:23:21,990 --> 00:23:20,320 and some of the accounts and stuff like 637 00:23:22,950 --> 00:23:22,000 that and one of her colleagues reads one 638 00:23:25,430 --> 00:23:22,960 of those and goes 639 00:23:27,430 --> 00:23:25,440 that's a ufo story and she's like what 640 00:23:28,870 --> 00:23:27,440 do you mean no it's it's an account of 641 00:23:31,510 --> 00:23:28,880 someone back 642 00:23:32,230 --> 00:23:31,520 300 years ago who had this so next thing 643 00:23:36,710 --> 00:23:32,240 you know 644 00:23:38,470 --> 00:23:36,720 she's in maryland at a ufo conference 645 00:23:39,750 --> 00:23:38,480 and she meets a gentleman named chris 646 00:23:43,269 --> 00:23:39,760 bledsoe who 647 00:23:46,870 --> 00:23:43,279 is pretty amazing in terms of the 648 00:23:49,110 --> 00:23:46,880 contact experiences he's had and he's 649 00:23:51,029 --> 00:23:49,120 been kind of well documented he's had 650 00:23:53,590 --> 00:23:51,039 these experiences not just himself 651 00:23:54,710 --> 00:23:53,600 but with others both in his family and 652 00:23:58,310 --> 00:23:54,720 others 653 00:24:00,230 --> 00:23:58,320 not related to him manifesting different 654 00:24:03,110 --> 00:24:00,240 phenomena and you know all this kind of 655 00:24:05,990 --> 00:24:03,120 stuff so she gets really interested now 656 00:24:07,029 --> 00:24:06,000 and she goes to a conference in silicon 657 00:24:10,149 --> 00:24:07,039 valley and meets 658 00:24:11,510 --> 00:24:10,159 jacques valley and he kind of tours her 659 00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:11,520 around silicon valley which is like a 660 00:24:16,070 --> 00:24:12,480 dream come true 661 00:24:18,789 --> 00:24:16,080 for her she goes to the desert in in 662 00:24:20,230 --> 00:24:18,799 nevada and finds this guy who actually 663 00:24:23,190 --> 00:24:20,240 reverse engineers space 664 00:24:24,070 --> 00:24:23,200 junk that he finds through this means of 665 00:24:26,390 --> 00:24:24,080 kind of this 666 00:24:27,350 --> 00:24:26,400 metal detector that he's rigged up and 667 00:24:29,590 --> 00:24:27,360 again this is uh 668 00:24:31,190 --> 00:24:29,600 you know dr tayana was pasoka she's got 669 00:24:32,870 --> 00:24:31,200 all the credentials and she hasn't given 670 00:24:33,430 --> 00:24:32,880 up any of those credentials she's a 671 00:24:36,470 --> 00:24:33,440 sharp 672 00:24:37,350 --> 00:24:36,480 person she's not a wing nut here but as 673 00:24:41,110 --> 00:24:37,360 part of 674 00:24:43,430 --> 00:24:41,120 her book what she reveals is this 675 00:24:44,789 --> 00:24:43,440 hidden college invisible college and 676 00:24:47,430 --> 00:24:44,799 jacques villa i think is 677 00:24:49,350 --> 00:24:47,440 responsible for if not coining the term 678 00:24:50,870 --> 00:24:49,360 kind of popularizing it 679 00:24:52,710 --> 00:24:50,880 and she says a matter of fact she's at a 680 00:24:55,430 --> 00:24:52,720 conference when 681 00:24:57,110 --> 00:24:55,440 somebody stands up and says make some 682 00:24:58,549 --> 00:24:57,120 kind of question or something like that 683 00:24:59,110 --> 00:24:58,559 and another person across the room says 684 00:25:01,269 --> 00:24:59,120 hey 685 00:25:02,950 --> 00:25:01,279 we're not supposed to talk about that 686 00:25:04,549 --> 00:25:02,960 that's not you know allowed 687 00:25:06,390 --> 00:25:04,559 and one of her colleagues who she 688 00:25:08,149 --> 00:25:06,400 directly knows is brought 689 00:25:10,070 --> 00:25:08,159 into the invisible college he receives a 690 00:25:11,830 --> 00:25:10,080 note he says okay kind of a fight club 691 00:25:13,190 --> 00:25:11,840 thing the first rule of fight club is we 692 00:25:15,669 --> 00:25:13,200 don't talk about fight club 693 00:25:16,310 --> 00:25:15,679 but he becomes an insider and this has 694 00:25:19,350 --> 00:25:16,320 to do with 695 00:25:22,549 --> 00:25:19,360 uh you know basically et kind of stuff 696 00:25:24,470 --> 00:25:22,559 but i think the same is true in in 697 00:25:24,950 --> 00:25:24,480 parapsychology in the sense the point i 698 00:25:27,669 --> 00:25:24,960 always 699 00:25:29,110 --> 00:25:27,679 point out is you know the mk ultra 700 00:25:30,549 --> 00:25:29,120 project which a lot of people don't 701 00:25:33,190 --> 00:25:30,559 realize it's mk ultra 702 00:25:34,549 --> 00:25:33,200 but stargate the remote viewing project 703 00:25:36,470 --> 00:25:34,559 you know if you go read 704 00:25:37,669 --> 00:25:36,480 if you go an interview i read um 705 00:25:40,870 --> 00:25:37,679 interviewed 706 00:25:43,750 --> 00:25:40,880 joe mcmonicle secret spy 707 00:25:46,070 --> 00:25:43,760 number zero zero zero remote viewer 708 00:25:49,190 --> 00:25:46,080 looking at russian submarines 709 00:25:50,070 --> 00:25:49,200 when he shows up and he meets russell 710 00:25:53,350 --> 00:25:50,080 targe and hal 711 00:25:55,510 --> 00:25:53,360 put off they are not 712 00:25:56,710 --> 00:25:55,520 they're not trying to hammer out whether 713 00:25:59,750 --> 00:25:56,720 materialism 714 00:26:02,310 --> 00:25:59,760 exists whether there is an extended 715 00:26:02,870 --> 00:26:02,320 i mean they are so this is the 70s they 716 00:26:05,510 --> 00:26:02,880 are so 717 00:26:09,590 --> 00:26:05,520 far past that i mean they're light years 718 00:26:13,029 --> 00:26:11,909 i'm not sure what you want me to respond 719 00:26:14,789 --> 00:26:13,039 to that i mean well 720 00:26:16,549 --> 00:26:14,799 yes i guess original question is 721 00:26:18,070 --> 00:26:16,559 invisible college do you believe there 722 00:26:20,070 --> 00:26:18,080 is such a thing 723 00:26:21,990 --> 00:26:20,080 well there are certainly there's a 724 00:26:26,070 --> 00:26:22,000 network of people who 725 00:26:30,310 --> 00:26:26,080 um already have a fairly well-defined 726 00:26:32,710 --> 00:26:30,320 set of assumptions and 727 00:26:34,310 --> 00:26:32,720 intellectual projects and questions that 728 00:26:36,549 --> 00:26:34,320 they're addressing 729 00:26:37,510 --> 00:26:36,559 and sure there's there's a subset of 730 00:26:38,630 --> 00:26:37,520 people 731 00:26:40,789 --> 00:26:38,640 more or less officially in 732 00:26:41,510 --> 00:26:40,799 parapsychology or who have been over the 733 00:26:45,990 --> 00:26:41,520 past 734 00:26:50,470 --> 00:26:49,110 and there are projects they work on 735 00:26:52,230 --> 00:26:50,480 between them 736 00:26:53,669 --> 00:26:52,240 if that's what you have in mind and of 737 00:26:57,269 --> 00:26:53,679 course they're they're not 738 00:27:00,630 --> 00:26:57,279 bound by the uh constraints of 739 00:27:03,350 --> 00:27:00,640 uh university life and 740 00:27:03,830 --> 00:27:03,360 university life has become increasingly 741 00:27:07,190 --> 00:27:03,840 uh 742 00:27:12,789 --> 00:27:10,630 unsavory in fact i would say okay 743 00:27:14,390 --> 00:27:12,799 and you might not agree with this at all 744 00:27:16,870 --> 00:27:14,400 which is kind of fine 745 00:27:18,230 --> 00:27:16,880 but um i think we're talking about 746 00:27:20,149 --> 00:27:18,240 something different here 747 00:27:22,070 --> 00:27:20,159 we're talking about how put off and 748 00:27:23,669 --> 00:27:22,080 russell targ and their 749 00:27:25,750 --> 00:27:23,679 you know anyone i always remind people 750 00:27:28,950 --> 00:27:25,760 you can go watch 751 00:27:30,789 --> 00:27:28,960 videos of them testing quote unquote 752 00:27:32,789 --> 00:27:30,799 uri geller right and they're testing 753 00:27:36,070 --> 00:27:32,799 them at stanford research institute 754 00:27:38,710 --> 00:27:36,080 and he's exhibiting incredible 755 00:27:39,430 --> 00:27:38,720 esp powers or whatever you want to call 756 00:27:42,870 --> 00:27:39,440 it psi 757 00:27:44,789 --> 00:27:42,880 abilities so the point being 758 00:27:46,630 --> 00:27:44,799 that this is all denied right these guys 759 00:27:49,350 --> 00:27:46,640 are doing this in the 70s 760 00:27:51,590 --> 00:27:49,360 and ted koppel's doing nightline news 761 00:27:53,990 --> 00:27:51,600 reports but in general 762 00:27:55,430 --> 00:27:54,000 the response was that isn't happening 763 00:27:58,310 --> 00:27:55,440 that isn't real 764 00:27:59,990 --> 00:27:58,320 that couldn't possibly be true and i 765 00:28:02,470 --> 00:28:00,000 don't think that's 766 00:28:04,549 --> 00:28:02,480 accidental i think that's again i think 767 00:28:06,950 --> 00:28:04,559 the parallels to the ufo community 768 00:28:07,830 --> 00:28:06,960 i think there's disinformation there's 769 00:28:10,070 --> 00:28:07,840 co-opting 770 00:28:11,750 --> 00:28:10,080 there's you know criticizing and there's 771 00:28:15,110 --> 00:28:11,760 controlling the thing 772 00:28:17,029 --> 00:28:15,120 but there's obviously people in our 773 00:28:19,430 --> 00:28:17,039 government who are interested in that 774 00:28:22,630 --> 00:28:19,440 who are pursuing it in a way that 775 00:28:25,110 --> 00:28:22,640 is in direct contradiction to 776 00:28:27,029 --> 00:28:25,120 what is being reported by academia 777 00:28:29,029 --> 00:28:27,039 whether they know it or not 778 00:28:30,230 --> 00:28:29,039 yes and i don't know why it's being 779 00:28:32,870 --> 00:28:30,240 suppressed at the 780 00:28:34,389 --> 00:28:32,880 federal level if assuming that it is i 781 00:28:34,870 --> 00:28:34,399 think the reasons may be a bit different 782 00:28:39,190 --> 00:28:34,880 for 783 00:28:43,029 --> 00:28:39,200 lot of people would argue that 784 00:28:46,029 --> 00:28:43,039 um if word gets out about 785 00:28:47,269 --> 00:28:46,039 having been visited or in contact with 786 00:28:48,950 --> 00:28:47,279 extraterrestrials 787 00:28:50,789 --> 00:28:48,960 that the public just wouldn't be able to 788 00:28:53,669 --> 00:28:50,799 handle it i don't think 789 00:28:54,950 --> 00:28:53,679 that information about psi phenomena is 790 00:28:55,990 --> 00:28:54,960 being withheld because the public 791 00:28:57,750 --> 00:28:56,000 couldn't handle it 792 00:28:59,830 --> 00:28:57,760 because it's been out there in the 793 00:29:01,830 --> 00:28:59,840 public for a long time 794 00:29:03,590 --> 00:29:01,840 and maybe we ought to just move off that 795 00:29:05,750 --> 00:29:03,600 but you know i won't move off of that 796 00:29:07,669 --> 00:29:05,760 completely because i'll show you another 797 00:29:09,190 --> 00:29:07,679 interview that i did that i thought was 798 00:29:16,310 --> 00:29:09,200 really 799 00:29:19,669 --> 00:29:16,320 pissed off but uh ed may 800 00:29:21,830 --> 00:29:19,679 who was uh the head of the stargate 801 00:29:25,350 --> 00:29:21,840 program for 10 years 802 00:29:27,950 --> 00:29:25,360 and very very anti uh in my interview 803 00:29:30,950 --> 00:29:27,960 with them anti-parapsychology 804 00:29:34,389 --> 00:29:30,960 anti-uh it being anything 805 00:29:36,070 --> 00:29:34,399 other than materialistic science and 806 00:29:37,510 --> 00:29:36,080 one of the most curious things about 807 00:29:40,630 --> 00:29:37,520 that interview for me 808 00:29:42,789 --> 00:29:40,640 is he wanted to correct me about the 809 00:29:45,909 --> 00:29:42,799 experience of joe mcmonacle 810 00:29:47,909 --> 00:29:45,919 and i had to say ed what are you talking 811 00:29:49,510 --> 00:29:47,919 about i have the transcript of the 812 00:29:51,510 --> 00:29:49,520 interview the guy gave me 813 00:29:53,590 --> 00:29:51,520 it was connected to his near-death 814 00:29:55,909 --> 00:29:53,600 experience that's what he was told 815 00:29:57,269 --> 00:29:55,919 his secret personnel file they pulled 816 00:29:58,549 --> 00:29:57,279 the raymond moody book out of there and 817 00:30:00,950 --> 00:29:58,559 he was just like 818 00:30:01,669 --> 00:30:00,960 doesn't couldn't have anything to do 819 00:30:04,389 --> 00:30:01,679 with 820 00:30:06,230 --> 00:30:04,399 uh near-death experience or anything 821 00:30:09,590 --> 00:30:06,240 quote-unquote spiritual 822 00:30:11,510 --> 00:30:09,600 this is all just solid materialistic 823 00:30:12,549 --> 00:30:11,520 science and we'll get to the bottom of 824 00:30:15,830 --> 00:30:12,559 it 825 00:30:18,310 --> 00:30:15,840 again the optics to me i don't know 826 00:30:18,950 --> 00:30:18,320 but he just seems like a a cut out 827 00:30:21,909 --> 00:30:18,960 figure 828 00:30:23,110 --> 00:30:21,919 he doesn't seem like he's a genuine 829 00:30:25,350 --> 00:30:23,120 curious 830 00:30:28,470 --> 00:30:25,360 intellect he seems like a guy who's 831 00:30:30,470 --> 00:30:28,480 doing a job and his job is to 832 00:30:31,990 --> 00:30:30,480 kind of bury this stuff otherwise 833 00:30:33,990 --> 00:30:32,000 there's it stands in direct 834 00:30:34,470 --> 00:30:34,000 contradiction to everything that we now 835 00:30:37,750 --> 00:30:34,480 know 836 00:30:39,990 --> 00:30:37,760 of what was going on inside that program 837 00:30:41,590 --> 00:30:40,000 i'm afraid i have to agree with you 838 00:30:42,950 --> 00:30:41,600 about it i mean i've known him for 839 00:30:47,110 --> 00:30:42,960 decades 840 00:30:49,269 --> 00:30:47,120 and he's been a big disappointment to me 841 00:30:51,430 --> 00:30:49,279 i've tried he denies the existence of 842 00:30:53,909 --> 00:30:51,440 any pk despite 843 00:30:56,950 --> 00:30:53,919 the overwhelming evidence and i've asked 844 00:30:58,789 --> 00:30:56,960 him at least to respond to my arguments 845 00:31:00,870 --> 00:30:58,799 and tell me what's wrong with them and 846 00:31:02,630 --> 00:31:00,880 he's steadfastly refused to do that he 847 00:31:04,149 --> 00:31:02,640 said fastly refused to look at the 848 00:31:06,149 --> 00:31:04,159 evidence that i've presented 849 00:31:07,830 --> 00:31:06,159 the arguments that i've presented he 850 00:31:10,389 --> 00:31:07,840 just flatly denies it 851 00:31:11,190 --> 00:31:10,399 and trots out the usual skeptical thing 852 00:31:14,630 --> 00:31:11,200 it's all 853 00:31:15,830 --> 00:31:14,640 hocus pocus or it's mal observation and 854 00:31:17,909 --> 00:31:15,840 so on 855 00:31:19,509 --> 00:31:17,919 so here's my question steve and i poked 856 00:31:21,110 --> 00:31:19,519 it poked you with it enough so then i'll 857 00:31:23,269 --> 00:31:21,120 leave it alone is 858 00:31:25,590 --> 00:31:23,279 what if he's just doing his job what if 859 00:31:28,630 --> 00:31:25,600 that's what if that is really his 860 00:31:30,389 --> 00:31:28,640 job whether he's uh in 861 00:31:32,070 --> 00:31:30,399 whether he's instructed to do that kind 862 00:31:32,630 --> 00:31:32,080 of directly in a smoky dark room in the 863 00:31:34,230 --> 00:31:32,640 back 864 00:31:36,310 --> 00:31:34,240 or whether it's the useful idiot thing 865 00:31:38,549 --> 00:31:36,320 where you just find somebody who's 866 00:31:40,549 --> 00:31:38,559 messaging what you want and you continue 867 00:31:41,350 --> 00:31:40,559 to feed the beast i mean there's no 868 00:31:43,110 --> 00:31:41,360 other way i 869 00:31:45,430 --> 00:31:43,120 i think it's the former because there's 870 00:31:47,190 --> 00:31:45,440 no other way to explain how this guy 871 00:31:48,789 --> 00:31:47,200 winds up running the stargate 872 00:31:52,950 --> 00:31:48,799 programming how would that 873 00:31:55,430 --> 00:31:52,960 be the most illogical kind of 874 00:31:57,190 --> 00:31:55,440 ineffective way to kind of run that 875 00:31:59,750 --> 00:31:57,200 program unless you didn't really want to 876 00:32:01,509 --> 00:31:59,760 get results 877 00:32:03,269 --> 00:32:01,519 i can't speculate about that i mean it 878 00:32:04,310 --> 00:32:03,279 may just be the fear of psy and i've 879 00:32:06,070 --> 00:32:04,320 seen it 880 00:32:07,430 --> 00:32:06,080 demonstrated very dramatically with 881 00:32:09,830 --> 00:32:07,440 physicists 882 00:32:11,350 --> 00:32:09,840 i tell the story and dangerous pursuits 883 00:32:12,310 --> 00:32:11,360 about what happened when i tried to give 884 00:32:15,110 --> 00:32:12,320 a talk on my 885 00:32:17,190 --> 00:32:15,120 pk investigations to my physics 886 00:32:18,710 --> 00:32:17,200 department at the university of maryland 887 00:32:20,310 --> 00:32:18,720 i was invited to do it and i thought 888 00:32:21,990 --> 00:32:20,320 they wanted me to talk about it 889 00:32:23,990 --> 00:32:22,000 i was two minutes into the talk and the 890 00:32:26,149 --> 00:32:24,000 faculty shouted me down i never got to 891 00:32:27,909 --> 00:32:26,159 give the talk 892 00:32:30,389 --> 00:32:27,919 and they were trotting out the usual 893 00:32:31,750 --> 00:32:30,399 [\h__\h] yeah what do you mean they shouted 894 00:32:33,909 --> 00:32:31,760 you down 895 00:32:35,590 --> 00:32:33,919 well they started shaking and standing 896 00:32:36,549 --> 00:32:35,600 up and saying well randy has shown that 897 00:32:40,310 --> 00:32:36,559 it's all 898 00:32:42,710 --> 00:32:40,320 nonsense uh or they were just say 899 00:32:44,389 --> 00:32:42,720 there's no evidence there's no evidence 900 00:32:46,070 --> 00:32:44,399 and i said well i can present the 901 00:32:49,190 --> 00:32:46,080 evidence and they didn't want to hear it 902 00:32:52,950 --> 00:32:49,200 i think this is so relevant to 903 00:32:55,750 --> 00:32:52,960 where we're at now in uh culturally 904 00:32:56,149 --> 00:32:55,760 i feel like we're we're rapidly moving 905 00:32:59,590 --> 00:32:56,159 to 906 00:33:01,110 --> 00:32:59,600 kind of a post-scientific world if we 907 00:33:04,230 --> 00:33:01,120 haven't already been there 908 00:33:06,630 --> 00:33:04,240 where you know science as we understand 909 00:33:09,509 --> 00:33:06,640 it as you understand it as you 910 00:33:10,149 --> 00:33:09,519 said you know you described yourself as 911 00:33:24,230 --> 00:33:10,159 a 912 00:33:27,509 --> 00:33:24,240 where it's now science is by 913 00:33:30,549 --> 00:33:27,519 edict science is by 914 00:33:33,110 --> 00:33:30,559 uh fake science of if i can fool you if 915 00:33:34,950 --> 00:33:33,120 i can convince you 916 00:33:37,430 --> 00:33:34,960 any thoughts on that i know it's a broad 917 00:33:39,909 --> 00:33:37,440 question well science today is so 918 00:33:42,230 --> 00:33:39,919 connected with money 919 00:33:45,350 --> 00:33:42,240 that it's hard to separate the good 920 00:33:48,070 --> 00:33:45,360 science from the science that's 921 00:33:49,430 --> 00:33:48,080 predestined by the people who are 922 00:33:51,509 --> 00:33:49,440 funding it 923 00:33:52,870 --> 00:33:51,519 and i mean there's still a lot of pure 924 00:33:55,269 --> 00:33:52,880 science going on 925 00:33:57,590 --> 00:33:55,279 i wouldn't want to reject the entire 926 00:33:59,909 --> 00:33:57,600 body of modern science because it's 927 00:34:02,070 --> 00:33:59,919 been abused anything can be used that 928 00:34:05,990 --> 00:34:02,080 can be used for the good can be used for 929 00:34:08,550 --> 00:34:06,000 the bad as well fair enough 930 00:34:09,990 --> 00:34:08,560 you know you were nice enough steve to 931 00:34:10,869 --> 00:34:10,000 kind of play along with the little 932 00:34:14,149 --> 00:34:10,879 survey 933 00:34:15,510 --> 00:34:14,159 that i sent you now you you kind of 934 00:34:18,230 --> 00:34:15,520 blocked at some of them 935 00:34:19,829 --> 00:34:18,240 in for ways that i totally respect 936 00:34:23,149 --> 00:34:19,839 you're not 937 00:34:26,470 --> 00:34:23,159 very tolerant of the kind of 938 00:34:29,869 --> 00:34:26,480 pigeonholing cut it down to a 939 00:34:33,190 --> 00:34:29,879 twitter tweet to sum up deep 940 00:34:36,550 --> 00:34:35,109 i'm not scientific sound bite guy you're 941 00:34:38,310 --> 00:34:36,560 not a soundbite guy 942 00:34:42,230 --> 00:34:38,320 okay good i love it that's that was a 943 00:34:47,669 --> 00:34:44,710 but you know one that you did answer 944 00:34:50,069 --> 00:34:47,679 that i think is the fundamental question 945 00:34:51,030 --> 00:34:50,079 in a way and that's is there a moral 946 00:34:53,270 --> 00:34:51,040 imperative 947 00:34:54,389 --> 00:34:53,280 first we i always got to remind people 948 00:34:57,190 --> 00:34:54,399 is you know we live 949 00:34:57,910 --> 00:34:57,200 in a scientific world that insists that 950 00:34:59,829 --> 00:34:57,920 consciousness 951 00:35:01,990 --> 00:34:59,839 is an illusion that you are a biological 952 00:35:05,670 --> 00:35:02,000 robot in a meaningless universe 953 00:35:08,230 --> 00:35:05,680 ensure we have some nice 954 00:35:10,310 --> 00:35:08,240 well well-groomed dissenters like the 955 00:35:12,550 --> 00:35:10,320 one you're seeing in this interview 956 00:35:14,390 --> 00:35:12,560 but they do have to report to their 957 00:35:16,550 --> 00:35:14,400 bosses who will tell them 958 00:35:17,990 --> 00:35:16,560 ultimately like they did when they 959 00:35:20,390 --> 00:35:18,000 shouted you down that 960 00:35:22,470 --> 00:35:20,400 never mind consciousness is an illusion 961 00:35:25,910 --> 00:35:22,480 and there can't possibly be meaning 962 00:35:28,470 --> 00:35:25,920 so in my little survey you answered yes 963 00:35:29,510 --> 00:35:28,480 to there is a moral imperative yes there 964 00:35:32,230 --> 00:35:29,520 is good and 965 00:35:34,390 --> 00:35:32,240 evil do you want to explain that are you 966 00:35:36,550 --> 00:35:34,400 sure you mean that do you really think 967 00:35:39,349 --> 00:35:36,560 there is a moral imperative there's good 968 00:35:41,670 --> 00:35:39,359 and evil i won't pretend to have worked 969 00:35:43,750 --> 00:35:41,680 this out in the detail that 970 00:35:44,950 --> 00:35:43,760 i've worked out some of my positions in 971 00:35:47,109 --> 00:35:44,960 philosophy but 972 00:35:49,430 --> 00:35:47,119 if i had to be pushed right now i'd say 973 00:35:53,430 --> 00:35:49,440 i'm a kind of moral intuitionist 974 00:35:55,589 --> 00:35:53,440 and that if you get people to agree on 975 00:35:57,109 --> 00:35:55,599 what the facts are 976 00:35:59,270 --> 00:35:57,119 more often than not you'll get them to 977 00:36:02,870 --> 00:35:59,280 agree on what's right and what's wrong 978 00:36:05,030 --> 00:36:02,880 let's suppose there's a culture in which 979 00:36:06,390 --> 00:36:05,040 people think that bearing the elderly 980 00:36:09,589 --> 00:36:06,400 alive 981 00:36:12,710 --> 00:36:09,599 leads them to a healthier 982 00:36:14,310 --> 00:36:12,720 and more profitable afterlife and so 983 00:36:17,109 --> 00:36:14,320 they think it's okay to bury people 984 00:36:18,950 --> 00:36:17,119 while they're alive 985 00:36:20,390 --> 00:36:18,960 those of us who think that it's not okay 986 00:36:21,829 --> 00:36:20,400 to bury people 987 00:36:24,950 --> 00:36:21,839 while they're alive because there's no 988 00:36:27,589 --> 00:36:24,960 connection to an afterlife 989 00:36:29,190 --> 00:36:27,599 would disagree with that but if you 990 00:36:31,430 --> 00:36:29,200 could get them to agree on 991 00:36:32,870 --> 00:36:31,440 the relationship whether there is an 992 00:36:34,230 --> 00:36:32,880 afterlife first of all 993 00:36:36,470 --> 00:36:34,240 and secondly whether there's any 994 00:36:37,270 --> 00:36:36,480 connection between the quality of one's 995 00:36:38,470 --> 00:36:37,280 afterlife 996 00:36:40,310 --> 00:36:38,480 and the condition in which they're 997 00:36:43,349 --> 00:36:40,320 buried probably 998 00:36:45,750 --> 00:36:43,359 they would agree to 999 00:36:47,910 --> 00:36:45,760 whether or not it's the best thing to do 1000 00:36:50,630 --> 00:36:47,920 to bury someone while alive 1001 00:36:52,470 --> 00:36:50,640 so you get people to agree on the facts 1002 00:36:53,190 --> 00:36:52,480 and you'll get them to agree more often 1003 00:36:55,589 --> 00:36:53,200 than not 1004 00:36:56,950 --> 00:36:55,599 on what's right and what's wrong that's 1005 00:36:59,910 --> 00:36:56,960 a more extreme 1006 00:37:01,589 --> 00:36:59,920 example but i think it makes a point the 1007 00:37:02,710 --> 00:37:01,599 other way i'd approach it and i'd like 1008 00:37:05,349 --> 00:37:02,720 to hear your 1009 00:37:06,390 --> 00:37:05,359 idea on that is as we collect more and 1010 00:37:09,430 --> 00:37:06,400 more evidence 1011 00:37:11,030 --> 00:37:09,440 about consciousness about 1012 00:37:12,550 --> 00:37:11,040 mediumship and again your evidence 1013 00:37:14,550 --> 00:37:12,560 doesn't come down 1014 00:37:16,710 --> 00:37:14,560 you don't read the evidence on 1015 00:37:19,510 --> 00:37:16,720 mediumship the same way that i do 1016 00:37:20,550 --> 00:37:19,520 which is fine you mean mental mediumship 1017 00:37:24,550 --> 00:37:20,560 mental mediumship 1018 00:37:27,430 --> 00:37:24,560 but overwhelmingly the evidence suggests 1019 00:37:29,270 --> 00:37:27,440 that there is a hierarchy to 1020 00:37:30,950 --> 00:37:29,280 consciousness i think or a perceived 1021 00:37:32,069 --> 00:37:30,960 hierarchy which is all we can really go 1022 00:37:33,990 --> 00:37:32,079 on is perception 1023 00:37:35,349 --> 00:37:34,000 is that they're a perceived hierarchy 1024 00:37:37,589 --> 00:37:35,359 particularly if you take the near-death 1025 00:37:39,190 --> 00:37:37,599 experience science that is compiled the 1026 00:37:41,270 --> 00:37:39,200 best that they can i mean it has 1027 00:37:43,589 --> 00:37:41,280 limitations in what they can do but 1028 00:37:45,589 --> 00:37:43,599 you know we trust asking people whether 1029 00:37:47,910 --> 00:37:45,599 or not they feel depressed 1030 00:37:49,510 --> 00:37:47,920 and then after a certain therapy whether 1031 00:37:52,069 --> 00:37:49,520 they still feel depre 1032 00:37:54,630 --> 00:37:52,079 depressed so i think we're kind of 1033 00:37:57,349 --> 00:37:54,640 within the realm of science to ask 1034 00:37:59,030 --> 00:37:57,359 people what they experienced before and 1035 00:37:59,750 --> 00:37:59,040 what they experienced now what are their 1036 00:38:01,829 --> 00:37:59,760 beliefs 1037 00:38:03,750 --> 00:38:01,839 what are their feelings about god you 1038 00:38:06,069 --> 00:38:03,760 know hierarchy of consciousness 1039 00:38:07,829 --> 00:38:06,079 and the the the data that we get back is 1040 00:38:09,270 --> 00:38:07,839 overwhelmingly that people that have 1041 00:38:11,750 --> 00:38:09,280 this particular kind of 1042 00:38:12,470 --> 00:38:11,760 experience during a time when 1043 00:38:14,470 --> 00:38:12,480 consciousness 1044 00:38:15,750 --> 00:38:14,480 is not supposed to be available in their 1045 00:38:17,190 --> 00:38:15,760 brain state 1046 00:38:20,310 --> 00:38:17,200 they have an understanding of a 1047 00:38:23,829 --> 00:38:20,320 relationship with 1048 00:38:24,150 --> 00:38:23,839 a hierarchical consciousness as evidence 1049 00:38:25,990 --> 00:38:24,160 for 1050 00:38:28,310 --> 00:38:26,000 survival of bodily death i don't 1051 00:38:30,470 --> 00:38:28,320 consider the near-death experience 1052 00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:30,480 to be particularly helpful i think 1053 00:38:36,150 --> 00:38:32,560 they're much more persuasive 1054 00:38:36,550 --> 00:38:36,160 kinds of cases which and even those i'd 1055 00:38:38,870 --> 00:38:36,560 say 1056 00:38:40,630 --> 00:38:38,880 it's hard to know how to interpret and 1057 00:38:41,990 --> 00:38:40,640 particularly whether we need to explain 1058 00:38:45,270 --> 00:38:42,000 them in terms of 1059 00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:45,280 psychic functioning among the living or 1060 00:38:49,349 --> 00:38:47,920 some kind of post-mortem existence and 1061 00:38:51,030 --> 00:38:49,359 even then 1062 00:38:53,589 --> 00:38:51,040 the most we get from the evidence for 1063 00:38:55,430 --> 00:38:53,599 survival is not the conclusion that 1064 00:38:56,790 --> 00:38:55,440 everybody survives the most we could 1065 00:38:59,750 --> 00:38:56,800 ever conclude would be that 1066 00:38:59,990 --> 00:38:59,760 some people survive and even then only 1067 00:39:02,470 --> 00:39:00,000 for 1068 00:39:04,230 --> 00:39:02,480 a limited time we don't have evidence 1069 00:39:05,990 --> 00:39:04,240 that everybody survives much less that 1070 00:39:07,510 --> 00:39:06,000 they survive forever 1071 00:39:09,670 --> 00:39:07,520 we could spend a lot of time going down 1072 00:39:12,310 --> 00:39:09,680 that road i'm interested 1073 00:39:14,069 --> 00:39:12,320 in your comments and what i said in 1074 00:39:18,310 --> 00:39:14,079 terms of 1075 00:39:21,109 --> 00:39:18,320 what that data set suggests regarding 1076 00:39:22,870 --> 00:39:21,119 this moral imperative it seems to also 1077 00:39:27,030 --> 00:39:22,880 be in line with what we find 1078 00:39:30,150 --> 00:39:27,040 with entheogens what we find with 1079 00:39:31,829 --> 00:39:30,160 out of body experience i mean these 1080 00:39:33,589 --> 00:39:31,839 people are coming back and saying yeah 1081 00:39:33,990 --> 00:39:33,599 there is good there is right or wrong 1082 00:39:35,750 --> 00:39:34,000 and 1083 00:39:37,670 --> 00:39:35,760 the intuitive sense you have of what it 1084 00:39:39,750 --> 00:39:37,680 is is is reliable 1085 00:39:41,349 --> 00:39:39,760 it's a transformative experience and 1086 00:39:42,630 --> 00:39:41,359 without doubt for most people 1087 00:39:44,390 --> 00:39:42,640 for some people it's still a bad 1088 00:39:45,270 --> 00:39:44,400 experience you know there are people who 1089 00:39:47,270 --> 00:39:45,280 in nds 1090 00:39:50,230 --> 00:39:47,280 confront the devil 1091 00:39:53,589 --> 00:39:50,240 [Music] 1092 00:39:56,310 --> 00:39:53,599 but religious experiences generally 1093 00:39:57,190 --> 00:39:56,320 are transformative in a similar kind of 1094 00:40:02,230 --> 00:39:57,200 way 1095 00:40:05,829 --> 00:40:02,240 and lead people to various ideas about 1096 00:40:07,829 --> 00:40:05,839 the basic ethical imperatives 1097 00:40:09,430 --> 00:40:07,839 from different perspectives you know the 1098 00:40:11,829 --> 00:40:09,440 great religions 1099 00:40:13,270 --> 00:40:11,839 tend to converge on certain general 1100 00:40:14,150 --> 00:40:13,280 ideas about what's right and what's 1101 00:40:16,790 --> 00:40:14,160 wrong 1102 00:40:18,230 --> 00:40:16,800 there are exceptions granted yeah but i 1103 00:40:20,550 --> 00:40:18,240 don't really care what the 1104 00:40:21,829 --> 00:40:20,560 religions converge on i'm not religious 1105 00:40:25,030 --> 00:40:21,839 and i'm not christian and 1106 00:40:25,349 --> 00:40:25,040 i i don't care what i care is some sort 1107 00:40:28,790 --> 00:40:25,359 of 1108 00:40:31,030 --> 00:40:28,800 independent data set on that and 1109 00:40:32,870 --> 00:40:31,040 again i'm not really interested in the 1110 00:40:35,990 --> 00:40:32,880 ethical part you know because 1111 00:40:36,470 --> 00:40:36,000 hey you talk to any any of these half 1112 00:40:40,230 --> 00:40:36,480 wit 1113 00:40:40,870 --> 00:40:40,240 you know uh sam harris atheist types and 1114 00:40:43,349 --> 00:40:40,880 they'll give you 1115 00:40:45,109 --> 00:40:43,359 you know it's a social construct right 1116 00:40:45,670 --> 00:40:45,119 i'm reluctant to comment on that because 1117 00:40:47,670 --> 00:40:45,680 i don't 1118 00:40:49,190 --> 00:40:47,680 feel i have a sufficiently well worked 1119 00:40:51,990 --> 00:40:49,200 out position so 1120 00:40:53,430 --> 00:40:52,000 i don't give half-assed answers to uh 1121 00:40:56,390 --> 00:40:53,440 deep questions 1122 00:40:57,670 --> 00:40:56,400 not gonna do that i'm sorry don't you 1123 00:41:01,750 --> 00:40:57,680 don't be sorry 1124 00:41:02,069 --> 00:41:01,760 but it is it's the it's the space we're 1125 00:41:04,230 --> 00:41:02,079 in 1126 00:41:07,349 --> 00:41:04,240 everyone has a position on that isn't 1127 00:41:10,950 --> 00:41:07,359 everyone's position half-assed 1128 00:41:12,790 --> 00:41:10,960 well probably so but i don't like to go 1129 00:41:14,230 --> 00:41:12,800 on record with my half-assed positions 1130 00:41:16,950 --> 00:41:14,240 it's too easy to uh 1131 00:41:18,550 --> 00:41:16,960 uh so what what positions do you have 1132 00:41:20,950 --> 00:41:18,560 that aren't half-assed what do you know 1133 00:41:22,470 --> 00:41:20,960 for the ones i write about 1134 00:41:25,030 --> 00:41:22,480 doesn't the moral imperative question 1135 00:41:27,670 --> 00:41:25,040 make everything look half-assed 1136 00:41:29,430 --> 00:41:27,680 well i've given you i've given you a 1137 00:41:30,710 --> 00:41:29,440 kind of answer to that i mean i told you 1138 00:41:33,910 --> 00:41:30,720 i believe 1139 00:41:35,670 --> 00:41:33,920 i'm an ethical uh intuitionist i think 1140 00:41:38,309 --> 00:41:35,680 that uh 1141 00:41:39,990 --> 00:41:38,319 most people have the same kinds of 1142 00:41:40,550 --> 00:41:40,000 intuitions about what's right and what's 1143 00:41:42,710 --> 00:41:40,560 wrong 1144 00:41:44,150 --> 00:41:42,720 what they are likely to disagree about 1145 00:41:46,470 --> 00:41:44,160 is what the facts are 1146 00:41:47,510 --> 00:41:46,480 you get them to agree about the facts 1147 00:41:50,870 --> 00:41:47,520 you'll find that their 1148 00:41:53,190 --> 00:41:50,880 intuitions tend to converge yeah so 1149 00:41:54,630 --> 00:41:53,200 i'll leave it go i'm just always curious 1150 00:41:56,390 --> 00:41:54,640 when people 1151 00:41:57,670 --> 00:41:56,400 you know are really excited about one 1152 00:42:01,750 --> 00:41:57,680 data set and 1153 00:42:04,069 --> 00:42:01,760 feel completely you know annoyed or not 1154 00:42:05,750 --> 00:42:04,079 annoyed with a another data set but you 1155 00:42:07,430 --> 00:42:05,760 live in a different in a different world 1156 00:42:09,750 --> 00:42:07,440 in terms of like i said you're the front 1157 00:42:11,349 --> 00:42:09,760 line soldier so i respect what 1158 00:42:15,190 --> 00:42:11,359 you've had to go through and you got i'm 1159 00:42:18,150 --> 00:42:15,200 not annoyed by the other data set i just 1160 00:42:19,270 --> 00:42:18,160 i i like to be cautious about putting 1161 00:42:22,630 --> 00:42:19,280 myself forward 1162 00:42:28,790 --> 00:42:25,750 i don't think your work reflects 1163 00:42:31,910 --> 00:42:28,800 that i don't 1164 00:42:34,550 --> 00:42:31,920 cautious i don't think you're cautious 1165 00:42:36,309 --> 00:42:34,560 in that in that way i think you're 1166 00:42:39,349 --> 00:42:36,319 you're kind of the opposite of cautious 1167 00:42:40,950 --> 00:42:39,359 and even your point about aggressive yes 1168 00:42:43,270 --> 00:42:40,960 you're extremely aggressive 1169 00:42:44,710 --> 00:42:43,280 and you you make some great points like 1170 00:42:47,349 --> 00:42:44,720 your point about the laboratory work 1171 00:42:48,950 --> 00:42:47,359 which we can just kind of uh 1172 00:42:50,710 --> 00:42:48,960 we we kind of breezed past but i think 1173 00:42:53,109 --> 00:42:50,720 it's an incredibly 1174 00:42:53,750 --> 00:42:53,119 significant insight you have there is 1175 00:42:57,270 --> 00:42:53,760 that 1176 00:43:00,069 --> 00:42:57,280 uh the science types even in these 1177 00:43:00,950 --> 00:43:00,079 fringe areas if you will frontier errors 1178 00:43:05,030 --> 00:43:00,960 if you will 1179 00:43:11,349 --> 00:43:08,150 as you said a unexplainable 1180 00:43:14,710 --> 00:43:11,359 leaning on the lab when 1181 00:43:17,109 --> 00:43:14,720 that doesn't really make a lot of sense 1182 00:43:18,150 --> 00:43:17,119 if we haven't first identified what we 1183 00:43:19,670 --> 00:43:18,160 think are the 1184 00:43:21,349 --> 00:43:19,680 what we would bring into the lab what 1185 00:43:23,750 --> 00:43:21,359 we're what we're even controlling 1186 00:43:24,630 --> 00:43:23,760 the skeptic cem hansel was interviewed 1187 00:43:27,829 --> 00:43:24,640 for that 1188 00:43:30,150 --> 00:43:27,839 nova program decades ago and 1189 00:43:32,309 --> 00:43:30,160 he said it's easy to tell if telepathy 1190 00:43:34,950 --> 00:43:32,319 is real just tell me what i'm thinking 1191 00:43:35,910 --> 00:43:34,960 and i'm very sorry that his interlocutor 1192 00:43:37,670 --> 00:43:35,920 didn't say to him 1193 00:43:39,850 --> 00:43:37,680 oh is that right professor hansel well 1194 00:43:41,030 --> 00:43:39,860 let's see an erection 1195 00:43:42,790 --> 00:43:41,040 [Laughter] 1196 00:43:44,790 --> 00:43:42,800 i'm sure hansel would not have agreed 1197 00:43:46,550 --> 00:43:44,800 that he's simply incapable of getting it 1198 00:43:49,589 --> 00:43:46,560 up 1199 00:43:51,910 --> 00:43:49,599 love it let me uh 1200 00:43:54,630 --> 00:43:51,920 kind of switch gears a little bit 1201 00:43:56,470 --> 00:43:54,640 another topic i'm super interested in 1202 00:43:58,470 --> 00:43:56,480 we're going to be i hope people can read 1203 00:44:01,510 --> 00:43:58,480 through this that 1204 00:44:02,790 --> 00:44:01,520 i so respect again i'll say the the work 1205 00:44:05,030 --> 00:44:02,800 that you've done 1206 00:44:06,790 --> 00:44:05,040 the tremendous contribution you've made 1207 00:44:09,589 --> 00:44:06,800 to science 1208 00:44:10,470 --> 00:44:09,599 i think it's almost like a disservice to 1209 00:44:13,190 --> 00:44:10,480 say 1210 00:44:14,870 --> 00:44:13,200 the field of parapsychology geez if 1211 00:44:18,870 --> 00:44:14,880 anything this discussion 1212 00:44:21,990 --> 00:44:18,880 should let people understand that 1213 00:44:26,470 --> 00:44:22,000 the intellectual community as a whole 1214 00:44:30,069 --> 00:44:26,480 and science in particular is 1215 00:44:31,030 --> 00:44:30,079 it indebted to the the brave work that 1216 00:44:32,950 --> 00:44:31,040 you've done 1217 00:44:34,790 --> 00:44:32,960 of being shouted off this stage and 1218 00:44:37,589 --> 00:44:34,800 considered continuing to 1219 00:44:38,870 --> 00:44:37,599 persist continuing to be aggressive 1220 00:44:41,990 --> 00:44:38,880 continuing to 1221 00:44:43,990 --> 00:44:42,000 not be bullied cajoled or 1222 00:44:46,390 --> 00:44:44,000 co-opted into saying anything that 1223 00:44:47,510 --> 00:44:46,400 anybody wants you to say so i i i 1224 00:44:49,829 --> 00:44:47,520 respect that 1225 00:44:50,790 --> 00:44:49,839 well flattery will get you everywhere 1226 00:44:52,230 --> 00:44:50,800 excellent 1227 00:44:55,109 --> 00:44:52,240 that will work then because i want to 1228 00:44:58,630 --> 00:44:55,119 talk about chapter 11 1229 00:45:02,069 --> 00:44:58,640 multiple personality and the structure 1230 00:45:03,510 --> 00:45:02,079 of self tell us 1231 00:45:06,069 --> 00:45:03,520 where you're at what you think what 1232 00:45:08,069 --> 00:45:06,079 you've discovered 1233 00:45:09,109 --> 00:45:08,079 well i wrote a book about multiple 1234 00:45:11,270 --> 00:45:09,119 personality 1235 00:45:13,349 --> 00:45:11,280 initially because well for two reasons 1236 00:45:15,750 --> 00:45:13,359 one it's just interesting as hell 1237 00:45:17,510 --> 00:45:15,760 and secondly i knew i wanted to write a 1238 00:45:19,430 --> 00:45:17,520 book on survival of death 1239 00:45:21,510 --> 00:45:19,440 especially when i was more 1240 00:45:25,109 --> 00:45:21,520 chronologically challenged 1241 00:45:27,270 --> 00:45:25,119 and i knew also that the phenomenon of 1242 00:45:28,390 --> 00:45:27,280 multiple personality looks suspiciously 1243 00:45:31,349 --> 00:45:28,400 like the phenomenon 1244 00:45:32,069 --> 00:45:31,359 of mental mediumship and it's not that i 1245 00:45:34,069 --> 00:45:32,079 thought that they were 1246 00:45:36,390 --> 00:45:34,079 the same but i felt it would be 1247 00:45:38,069 --> 00:45:36,400 intellectually irresponsible to 1248 00:45:40,230 --> 00:45:38,079 write about survival without having a 1249 00:45:40,630 --> 00:45:40,240 firm grasp of the history of hypnosis 1250 00:45:44,630 --> 00:45:40,640 and 1251 00:45:47,109 --> 00:45:44,640 in particular 1252 00:45:48,790 --> 00:45:47,119 and i was astounded and dismayed to 1253 00:45:49,750 --> 00:45:48,800 discover that a lot of the people riding 1254 00:45:52,390 --> 00:45:49,760 on survival 1255 00:45:52,950 --> 00:45:52,400 hadn't a clue about multiple personality 1256 00:45:54,550 --> 00:45:52,960 so 1257 00:45:55,990 --> 00:45:54,560 my work on that has been to try to 1258 00:45:58,150 --> 00:45:56,000 explain in what respect 1259 00:45:59,109 --> 00:45:58,160 alter identities are different from one 1260 00:46:02,390 --> 00:45:59,119 another 1261 00:46:05,750 --> 00:46:02,400 and the kinds of inferences we can draw 1262 00:46:07,510 --> 00:46:05,760 about the nature of the self and the big 1263 00:46:09,750 --> 00:46:07,520 point that i was arguing for in my book 1264 00:46:12,870 --> 00:46:09,760 first person plural was that 1265 00:46:13,510 --> 00:46:12,880 even though these distinctions between 1266 00:46:16,230 --> 00:46:13,520 the altar 1267 00:46:17,349 --> 00:46:16,240 identities are quite profound there's an 1268 00:46:19,829 --> 00:46:17,359 even deeper kind of 1269 00:46:20,550 --> 00:46:19,839 underlying unity of consciousness okay 1270 00:46:22,950 --> 00:46:20,560 great so 1271 00:46:24,710 --> 00:46:22,960 we're going to talk about that 1272 00:46:26,230 --> 00:46:24,720 forewarned like we just said 1273 00:46:28,309 --> 00:46:26,240 i may not come down the same way that 1274 00:46:30,309 --> 00:46:28,319 you did just interviewed a guy i really 1275 00:46:34,150 --> 00:46:30,319 respect a lot have you ever encountered 1276 00:46:37,670 --> 00:46:34,160 dr bernardo castro well i know who he is 1277 00:46:40,950 --> 00:46:37,680 okay um have you ever spoken with him or 1278 00:46:43,109 --> 00:46:40,960 read his okay so uh bernardo 1279 00:46:44,710 --> 00:46:43,119 for people who don't know is a phd in 1280 00:46:47,990 --> 00:46:44,720 philosophy but also 1281 00:46:49,990 --> 00:46:48,000 phd in computer science and has been 1282 00:46:51,190 --> 00:46:50,000 kind of one of the leading intellectuals 1283 00:46:54,870 --> 00:46:51,200 pushing 1284 00:46:56,710 --> 00:46:54,880 idealism and really as a kind of direct 1285 00:46:59,349 --> 00:46:56,720 contradiction to 1286 00:47:01,030 --> 00:46:59,359 wacky materialism he's kind of willing 1287 00:47:03,349 --> 00:47:01,040 to be pretty out there in your face 1288 00:47:05,109 --> 00:47:03,359 so he just wrote an article published in 1289 00:47:06,790 --> 00:47:05,119 scientific american about 1290 00:47:08,870 --> 00:47:06,800 uh dissociative identity and he 1291 00:47:12,470 --> 00:47:08,880 referenced a couple of 1292 00:47:12,790 --> 00:47:12,480 interesting experimental uh results that 1293 00:47:15,910 --> 00:47:12,800 have 1294 00:47:20,230 --> 00:47:15,920 come about one was from a woman from 1295 00:47:24,710 --> 00:47:20,240 um i want to get this right she was from 1296 00:47:27,510 --> 00:47:24,720 holland i believe and she experienced 1297 00:47:29,990 --> 00:47:27,520 uh blind she was blind in one of her 1298 00:47:33,109 --> 00:47:30,000 altered dissociative identity states 1299 00:47:37,030 --> 00:47:33,119 under fmri she revealed 1300 00:47:40,470 --> 00:47:37,040 that the fmri looked to 1301 00:47:43,270 --> 00:47:40,480 neurologists as a blind person 1302 00:47:43,670 --> 00:47:43,280 so again we wouldn't have a way of kind 1303 00:47:47,030 --> 00:47:43,680 of 1304 00:47:48,549 --> 00:47:47,040 explaining that how does that how do 1305 00:47:50,309 --> 00:47:48,559 those and you're aware of other 1306 00:47:52,630 --> 00:47:50,319 experiences people who can make 1307 00:47:55,990 --> 00:47:52,640 physiological changes to their body that 1308 00:47:58,150 --> 00:47:56,000 are easily readily explainable inside of 1309 00:48:01,109 --> 00:47:58,160 a materialistic kind of paradigm 1310 00:48:02,630 --> 00:48:01,119 how does that fit into your model oh i 1311 00:48:03,910 --> 00:48:02,640 think it fits very comfortably i mean 1312 00:48:06,309 --> 00:48:03,920 when i talk about the unity of 1313 00:48:07,750 --> 00:48:06,319 consciousness i'm talking about a kind 1314 00:48:12,470 --> 00:48:07,760 of kantian 1315 00:48:14,309 --> 00:48:12,480 synthesizing of experience um 1316 00:48:15,670 --> 00:48:14,319 the kinds of things that i gather 1317 00:48:17,990 --> 00:48:15,680 castrip was talking about there have 1318 00:48:20,710 --> 00:48:18,000 been experiments like that for some time 1319 00:48:21,030 --> 00:48:20,720 right um and and i think he's basically 1320 00:48:24,470 --> 00:48:21,040 in 1321 00:48:25,990 --> 00:48:24,480 couple steps further because here's 1322 00:48:28,710 --> 00:48:26,000 where it gets 1323 00:48:29,109 --> 00:48:28,720 interesting to me you know uh do you 1324 00:48:35,349 --> 00:48:29,119 know 1325 00:48:38,069 --> 00:48:35,359 no of him so i just interviewed whitley 1326 00:48:38,470 --> 00:48:38,079 recently and for people who don't know 1327 00:48:40,710 --> 00:48:38,480 um 1328 00:48:41,589 --> 00:48:40,720 whitley strieber is probably one of the 1329 00:48:44,950 --> 00:48:41,599 best 1330 00:48:49,349 --> 00:48:44,960 known uh 1331 00:48:51,750 --> 00:48:49,359 alien contactees of in history 1332 00:48:52,950 --> 00:48:51,760 and uh she he's done it as best-selling 1333 00:48:55,910 --> 00:48:52,960 book communion was 1334 00:48:57,190 --> 00:48:55,920 absolutely culture changing in terms of 1335 00:48:59,510 --> 00:48:57,200 what it did 1336 00:49:01,109 --> 00:48:59,520 in bringing awareness to that and again 1337 00:49:03,030 --> 00:49:01,119 i i want to put it in the context just 1338 00:49:05,510 --> 00:49:03,040 so people i always have to do this 1339 00:49:06,470 --> 00:49:05,520 we live now in a post-disclosure world 1340 00:49:08,950 --> 00:49:06,480 right so 1341 00:49:10,230 --> 00:49:08,960 the new york times has published the 1342 00:49:12,549 --> 00:49:10,240 videos 1343 00:49:13,990 --> 00:49:12,559 cbs news fox news washington post 1344 00:49:17,109 --> 00:49:14,000 everyone has now said 1345 00:49:18,549 --> 00:49:17,119 yes those are videos released by the 1346 00:49:21,589 --> 00:49:18,559 department of defense 1347 00:49:24,710 --> 00:49:21,599 those are craft flying 1348 00:49:25,589 --> 00:49:24,720 at g-forces that human beings can't 1349 00:49:28,710 --> 00:49:25,599 handle 1350 00:49:31,670 --> 00:49:28,720 flying at speeds that we have no even 1351 00:49:32,390 --> 00:49:31,680 imagination of how we would achieve and 1352 00:49:35,589 --> 00:49:32,400 i don't know if you 1353 00:49:38,710 --> 00:49:35,599 are aware of this but are exhibiting 1354 00:49:42,230 --> 00:49:38,720 um this 1355 00:49:45,190 --> 00:49:42,240 again these psy phenomena in terms of 1356 00:49:46,390 --> 00:49:45,200 uh meeting at a predetermined location 1357 00:49:48,710 --> 00:49:46,400 that no one knows 1358 00:49:49,430 --> 00:49:48,720 and their you know e.t is showing up 1359 00:49:52,549 --> 00:49:49,440 there in these 1360 00:49:54,069 --> 00:49:52,559 in the craft and again yeah i have to 1361 00:49:57,670 --> 00:49:54,079 remind you this is not like 1362 00:50:00,309 --> 00:49:57,680 uh alien hour at midnight 1363 00:50:01,430 --> 00:50:00,319 this is the reports of the department of 1364 00:50:04,150 --> 00:50:01,440 defense 1365 00:50:05,589 --> 00:50:04,160 as published in the journal of record 1366 00:50:07,750 --> 00:50:05,599 the new york times 1367 00:50:10,150 --> 00:50:07,760 as i interviewed leslie kane on this 1368 00:50:13,349 --> 00:50:10,160 show who was a co-author 1369 00:50:13,670 --> 00:50:13,359 of those papers so as a lot of people 1370 00:50:16,069 --> 00:50:13,680 have 1371 00:50:17,910 --> 00:50:16,079 suspected a long time you know maybe 1372 00:50:20,150 --> 00:50:17,920 part of our interest in this extended 1373 00:50:22,790 --> 00:50:20,160 consciousness has been that 1374 00:50:24,470 --> 00:50:22,800 we have known for a long time that these 1375 00:50:26,870 --> 00:50:24,480 non-human intelligences are 1376 00:50:27,750 --> 00:50:26,880 operating in that realm but we'll leave 1377 00:50:31,430 --> 00:50:27,760 that to 1378 00:50:34,069 --> 00:50:31,440 speculation back to whitley 1379 00:50:35,030 --> 00:50:34,079 whitley at i think was like nine years 1380 00:50:38,069 --> 00:50:35,040 old 1381 00:50:41,270 --> 00:50:38,079 is recruited into 1382 00:50:43,670 --> 00:50:41,280 a special gifted children's program 1383 00:50:44,950 --> 00:50:43,680 by the way his uh his dad is military 1384 00:50:48,870 --> 00:50:44,960 intelligence 1385 00:50:50,069 --> 00:50:48,880 didn't really put all the pieces 1386 00:50:53,030 --> 00:50:50,079 together 1387 00:50:54,710 --> 00:50:53,040 but he goes to this program and it's an 1388 00:50:57,589 --> 00:50:54,720 mkulch it's another mkl's 1389 00:50:59,109 --> 00:50:57,599 program because we now know mk ultra you 1390 00:51:01,349 --> 00:50:59,119 know the us 1391 00:51:04,390 --> 00:51:01,359 mind control program which we now know 1392 00:51:06,390 --> 00:51:04,400 had like 150 different sub programs 1393 00:51:07,670 --> 00:51:06,400 one of which was stargate one of which 1394 00:51:10,230 --> 00:51:07,680 was mk 1395 00:51:11,589 --> 00:51:10,240 often where they brought in witches or 1396 00:51:13,430 --> 00:51:11,599 you know other people 1397 00:51:14,950 --> 00:51:13,440 i can do occult stuff whatever we can do 1398 00:51:15,750 --> 00:51:14,960 to reach that extended consciousness 1399 00:51:18,710 --> 00:51:15,760 realm 1400 00:51:19,670 --> 00:51:18,720 but what whitney's claim is and i can 1401 00:51:21,990 --> 00:51:19,680 give you two or three 1402 00:51:23,109 --> 00:51:22,000 other interviews that do say the exact 1403 00:51:28,150 --> 00:51:23,119 same thing 1404 00:51:29,910 --> 00:51:28,160 and we have the the is that ritual abuse 1405 00:51:32,069 --> 00:51:29,920 there's a relationship between ritual 1406 00:51:33,589 --> 00:51:32,079 abuse and the propensity to have a 1407 00:51:35,910 --> 00:51:33,599 dissociative identity disorder 1408 00:51:37,270 --> 00:51:35,920 that's given that's in the literature so 1409 00:51:38,950 --> 00:51:37,280 what whitley says 1410 00:51:41,750 --> 00:51:38,960 is that that's what they were trying to 1411 00:51:43,349 --> 00:51:41,760 do so as a kid they were putting these 1412 00:51:45,510 --> 00:51:43,359 abusing these kids like they abused 1413 00:51:48,870 --> 00:51:45,520 whitley and trying to crack them 1414 00:51:50,230 --> 00:51:48,880 open in a way to create disassociative 1415 00:51:52,870 --> 00:51:50,240 identity disorder 1416 00:51:53,910 --> 00:51:52,880 in order to weaponize it in order to 1417 00:51:57,109 --> 00:51:53,920 exploit it 1418 00:51:58,390 --> 00:51:57,119 in some way that we don't fully 1419 00:52:01,910 --> 00:51:58,400 understand 1420 00:52:03,190 --> 00:52:01,920 but we have some ideas of how and why 1421 00:52:05,109 --> 00:52:03,200 they may want to do that 1422 00:52:07,430 --> 00:52:05,119 that's a lot that i kind of put on the 1423 00:52:10,630 --> 00:52:07,440 table do you 1424 00:52:12,630 --> 00:52:10,640 buy into any of that well i know that 1425 00:52:13,349 --> 00:52:12,640 colin ross has been writing about this 1426 00:52:16,950 --> 00:52:13,359 for 1427 00:52:18,630 --> 00:52:16,960 quite some time and i respect colin 1428 00:52:20,069 --> 00:52:18,640 i can't say i've studied this in the 1429 00:52:21,910 --> 00:52:20,079 kind of depth that i've studied things 1430 00:52:23,910 --> 00:52:21,920 that i go on record about but i 1431 00:52:25,670 --> 00:52:23,920 i think there's something worth sinking 1432 00:52:28,630 --> 00:52:25,680 one's teeth into here 1433 00:52:29,510 --> 00:52:28,640 so i don't find it incredible at all 1434 00:52:31,990 --> 00:52:29,520 fair enough 1435 00:52:32,870 --> 00:52:32,000 what do you feel like saying about the 1436 00:52:35,510 --> 00:52:32,880 potential 1437 00:52:36,950 --> 00:52:35,520 that they're in these realms there are 1438 00:52:39,510 --> 00:52:36,960 these 1439 00:52:41,910 --> 00:52:39,520 other forces that we have to consider in 1440 00:52:43,510 --> 00:52:41,920 a more authentic way 1441 00:52:45,829 --> 00:52:43,520 well there's so many realms we don't 1442 00:52:47,270 --> 00:52:45,839 understand we don't understand prodigies 1443 00:52:49,030 --> 00:52:47,280 and savants 1444 00:52:50,870 --> 00:52:49,040 i mean i find savants particularly 1445 00:52:52,950 --> 00:52:50,880 interesting how somebody who's 1446 00:52:54,069 --> 00:52:52,960 [\h__\h] until he sits down to play the 1447 00:52:56,950 --> 00:52:54,079 piano 1448 00:52:57,510 --> 00:52:56,960 can operate or how calendar savants can 1449 00:52:59,109 --> 00:52:57,520 factor 1450 00:53:00,549 --> 00:52:59,119 any number you give them but can't add 1451 00:53:02,710 --> 00:53:00,559 the change in their pocket 1452 00:53:03,589 --> 00:53:02,720 so they've got deficits cognitive 1453 00:53:05,349 --> 00:53:03,599 deficits 1454 00:53:07,430 --> 00:53:05,359 that would seem to rule out their 1455 00:53:09,430 --> 00:53:07,440 extraordinary abilities 1456 00:53:11,109 --> 00:53:09,440 so i think there's a lot we don't 1457 00:53:13,190 --> 00:53:11,119 understand about 1458 00:53:15,109 --> 00:53:13,200 the extent of our mental capacities and 1459 00:53:15,910 --> 00:53:15,119 what could be unleashed in dissociative 1460 00:53:21,109 --> 00:53:15,920 contexts 1461 00:53:22,870 --> 00:53:21,119 you know how people can suddenly find 1462 00:53:24,470 --> 00:53:22,880 themselves much stronger than they would 1463 00:53:27,190 --> 00:53:24,480 ordinarily be 1464 00:53:27,990 --> 00:53:27,200 there's a lot we don't know and an 1465 00:53:32,230 --> 00:53:28,000 appalling lack 1466 00:53:34,710 --> 00:53:32,240 of curiosity so angels and demons steve 1467 00:53:36,390 --> 00:53:34,720 i'm not sure about that um i'm 1468 00:53:37,589 --> 00:53:36,400 particularly interested in transplant 1469 00:53:42,230 --> 00:53:37,599 cases 1470 00:53:43,910 --> 00:53:42,240 and which to me looks like uh departed 1471 00:53:45,510 --> 00:53:43,920 spirits hovering around their vital 1472 00:53:49,349 --> 00:53:45,520 organs 1473 00:53:51,589 --> 00:53:49,359 so as we go forward take a big step back 1474 00:53:53,829 --> 00:53:51,599 you've been in the field of if we can 1475 00:53:55,910 --> 00:53:53,839 still say parapsychology is a field and 1476 00:53:57,750 --> 00:53:55,920 it is i kind of came down pretty hard on 1477 00:54:00,470 --> 00:53:57,760 it just kind of 1478 00:54:01,829 --> 00:54:00,480 elicit some kind of reaction where do 1479 00:54:05,109 --> 00:54:01,839 you think we're headed 1480 00:54:07,589 --> 00:54:05,119 in the next 10 20 years what kind of 1481 00:54:10,390 --> 00:54:07,599 progress can we make 1482 00:54:13,750 --> 00:54:10,400 along the lines that you and some of 1483 00:54:15,349 --> 00:54:13,760 your colleagues have been pursuing 1484 00:54:17,190 --> 00:54:15,359 well if they go along the lines i've 1485 00:54:18,150 --> 00:54:17,200 been pursuing we'd get the hell out of 1486 00:54:20,069 --> 00:54:18,160 the lab and start 1487 00:54:22,829 --> 00:54:20,079 looking for exceptional subjects and try 1488 00:54:26,630 --> 00:54:22,839 to get a feel for the natural history of 1489 00:54:28,630 --> 00:54:26,640 psy but if you want to know where i 1490 00:54:30,390 --> 00:54:28,640 think we're actually going 1491 00:54:32,549 --> 00:54:30,400 i think that we'll be stuck in the same 1492 00:54:34,549 --> 00:54:32,559 rut that we've been in for the past 120 1493 00:54:36,150 --> 00:54:34,559 30 years 1494 00:54:38,150 --> 00:54:36,160 and one of the reasons is that new 1495 00:54:40,470 --> 00:54:38,160 people come into the field all the time 1496 00:54:41,349 --> 00:54:40,480 with no background in the rich 1497 00:54:43,670 --> 00:54:41,359 literature 1498 00:54:45,270 --> 00:54:43,680 just as i did you know i had to find out 1499 00:54:46,549 --> 00:54:45,280 after writing a book on the experimental 1500 00:54:47,829 --> 00:54:46,559 evidence that there was much better 1501 00:54:51,030 --> 00:54:47,839 evidence 1502 00:54:53,670 --> 00:54:51,040 and it's not as if there's 1503 00:54:55,829 --> 00:54:53,680 a widely disseminated curriculum in 1504 00:54:58,549 --> 00:54:55,839 parapsychology that people can 1505 00:55:00,710 --> 00:54:58,559 progress through before they actually 1506 00:55:04,309 --> 00:55:00,720 start doing research in the field 1507 00:55:06,950 --> 00:55:04,319 and try to reinvent the wheel it happens 1508 00:55:09,910 --> 00:55:06,960 over and over every young generation 1509 00:55:11,750 --> 00:55:09,920 of parapsychological researchers commits 1510 00:55:12,390 --> 00:55:11,760 the same mistakes that their forebears 1511 00:55:16,470 --> 00:55:12,400 did 1512 00:55:20,549 --> 00:55:16,480 well folks our guest again has been the 1513 00:55:22,950 --> 00:55:20,559 extraordinary dr stephen browdy 1514 00:55:24,470 --> 00:55:22,960 check out his latest book he's mentioned 1515 00:55:27,270 --> 00:55:24,480 some of his other books 1516 00:55:29,750 --> 00:55:27,280 the latest is dangerous pursuits find it 1517 00:55:31,270 --> 00:55:29,760 on amazon again it's just 10 bucks 1518 00:55:33,750 --> 00:55:31,280 but all his other books which you can 1519 00:55:41,430 --> 00:55:33,760 find on his website you can easily 1520 00:55:45,990 --> 00:55:41,440 google him s-t-e-p-h-e-n-b-r-a-u-d-e 1521 00:55:48,390 --> 00:55:46,000 and uh excellent website all his former 1522 00:55:49,750 --> 00:55:48,400 books and all that many great articles 1523 00:55:52,630 --> 00:55:49,760 just 1524 00:55:53,030 --> 00:55:52,640 a real real uh i don't know i don't like 1525 00:55:55,510 --> 00:55:53,040 to say 1526 00:55:56,789 --> 00:55:55,520 giant that sounds kind of hokey but such 1527 00:55:59,829 --> 00:55:56,799 a significant 1528 00:56:00,470 --> 00:55:59,839 person in this field and in science in 1529 00:56:02,549 --> 00:56:00,480 general 1530 00:56:04,390 --> 00:56:02,559 steve thank you so so much for joining 1531 00:56:06,549 --> 00:56:04,400 me it's been an absolute 1532 00:56:08,789 --> 00:56:06,559 pleasure thank you for having me it's 1533 00:56:10,470 --> 00:56:08,799 good to see you again 1534 00:56:12,470 --> 00:56:10,480 thanks again to dr stephen browning for 1535 00:56:13,109 --> 00:56:12,480 joining me today on skeptico the one 1536 00:56:15,270 --> 00:56:13,119 question 1537 00:56:18,390 --> 00:56:15,280 i'd have to tee up from this interview 1538 00:56:21,390 --> 00:56:18,400 kind of an inside baseball question 1539 00:56:23,109 --> 00:56:21,400 what do you think the future is for 1540 00:56:25,510 --> 00:56:23,119 parapsychology 1541 00:56:28,789 --> 00:56:25,520 have they sufficiently backwatered it 1542 00:56:32,390 --> 00:56:28,799 into insignificance 1543 00:56:33,829 --> 00:56:32,400 or is it prime for a resurgence 1544 00:56:36,230 --> 00:56:33,839 let me know your thoughts of course best 1545 00:56:39,270 --> 00:56:36,240 place do it skeptical forum 1546 00:56:41,349 --> 00:56:39,280 check it out let me hear from you 1547 00:56:43,349 --> 00:56:41,359 good shows good shows good shows coming